The invention discloses a traffic data make-up method. The traffic data make-up method comprises the following steps that S1, random deficiency processing is carried out on a complete traffic data set according to a set traffic data deficiency rate, and a complete traffic data set subjected to deficiency processing is obtained; S2, normalization processing is carried out on the complete traffic data set subjected to deficiency processing and the complete traffic data set, and normalized traffic data are obtained; S3, a traffic data make-up model based on a noise reduction pile type automatic encoder deep-layer network structure is trained, and a make-up model is built; S4, input incomplete traffic data containing missing data are made up for by calling the make-up model, and traffic data values obtained after make up are obtained. According to the traffic data make-up method, the missing data and observed data are treated as a whole, the traffic data are made up for on the aspect of data recovery, the structural correlation among the traffic data is deeply excavated, the missing data are made up for at one time, the efficiency is high, and robustness is good.