The invention discloses a multi-energy-spectrum CT projection domain base
material decomposition method and device based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: employing multi-energy-spectrum CT to collect the multi-energy-spectrum multi-color projection of a known calibration model body in a network training process; using multicolor projection under an
energy spectrum to directlyreconstruct a mold body CT image, segmenting the mold body CT image into a plurality of base material images, and respectively solving line integrals of the base material images along each
ray; designing a deep neural network for multi-color projection
decomposition, taking multi-energy-spectrum multi-color projection of the calibration model body as network input, and taking line integral of a base material image of the calibration model body as an output
label to complete training; in the
network application process, inputting multi-energy-spectrum multi-color projection of a measured objectinto a neural network, and decomposing line integration of a multi-base material image; and reconstructing a multi-base
material density image of the measured object through the line integrals. The method is good in anti-
noise performance, has no strict requirement on the correlation between the calibration mold body and the morphological structure of the measured object, and does not need to measure
energy spectrum information in advance.