The invention discloses a
base station positioning method and
system, and relates to the technical field of indoor positioning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining target scene space structure information and
signal propagation shielding characteristics which meet preset space constraints, building a scene shielding model, determining a candidate deployment region, and eliminating a high-attenuation shielding region. Acquiring a
base station position Pi and a distance Lij between a
label and the
base station in the candidate area, and constructing a
label position solving equation containing vector and
matrix representation; and determining a base
station layout avoidance scheme, deploying base stations, re-collecting data, correcting distance data, substituting the corrected distance data into the equation to obtain a
label accurate position by combining the condition that the matrix
determinant is close to zero and a scene shielding model, and obtaining a label positioning result. The
system comprises a scene modeling module, a candidate area determination module, a
data acquisition and equation construction module, a base
station layout optimization module, a distance data correction module and a label position solving module, and solves the problems of unreasonable
layout and
large distance measurement error of the existing method.