The invention relates to a method for checking the state of a
vacuum interrupter unit (1), having the steps of: - detecting X-
ray radiation (9) emitted by the
vacuum interrupter unit (1), - generating an image (12) of at least one
radiation source (R1, R2, R3, R11, R12, R13) of the
vacuum interrupter unit (1) on a
projection plane on the basis of the detected X-
ray radiation (9), at least one radiation source being represented by at least one image point (B1, B2, B3, B11, B12, B13) in the image (12), - detecting an X-
ray spectrum (19, 20, 21, 22, 23) of the X-
ray radiation (9) in the at least one image point (B1, B2, B3, B11, B12, B13), and - checking the state of the vacuum
interrupter unit (1) on the basis of the detected X-ray spectrum (19, 20, 21, 22, 23). The invention also relates to a test device (7) and a test
system (8).