1018results about "Turf growing" patented technology

A method of creating a wetland in a remote arid location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water is applied to the SAP, such that both edible and dam-constructing vegetation grows and matures from the mat. Beavers are then dropped into the arid location by parachute in containers that open upon landing. The beavers eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The invention discloses a rapid restoration method for degraded grassland based on a microbial agent. The microbial agent is formed by compounding 15-30 parts of a nitrogen-fixing microbial agent, 10-20 parts of a phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, 8-15 parts of a plant growth-promoting microbial agent, 25-40 parts of a humic acid carrier, 3-8 parts of an embedding agent sodium alginate and 5-12 parts of a nutritional agent molasses. Wherein the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are azotobacter chroococcum and alfalfa rhizobium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 5 * 10 < 9 > CFU / g), the phosphate solubilizing bacteria are bacillus megatherium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 1 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g), and the growth-promoting bacteria are bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas fluorescens (the viable count is greater than or equal to 2 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g). The microbial inoculum is subjected to activation, carrier adsorption, sodium alginate embedding granulation and CaCl2 cross-linking processes to be prepared into slow-release particles of 1-3 mm. 200-250 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a mild area, 300-400 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a moderate and severe area, and leymus chinensis and wheatgrass are sown in a mixed mode. After 90 days of application, the vegetation coverage is improved by 40% or above, the soil organic matter is increased by 25-40%, the microbial diversity index is larger than or equal to 3.5, and the comprehensive remediation cost is reduced by 53%.

The invention discloses a bacillus microbial agent and application thereof in artificial improvement of deteriorated grassland, the microbial agent can improve soil and improve plant productivity so as to promote vegetation recovery and deteriorated grassland restoration, especially restoration of deteriorated grassland in alpine regions, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection, economy, practicability and the like.

A handheld blower and / or vacuum has a housing base body with a main flow duct in which a fan is arranged and through which main air flow flows when the blower is in operation. The housing has a handle having a cooling air duct that extends from an inlet opening on the main flow duct via a holding section of the handle up to an outlet opening. The inlet opening is assigned to a first end of the handle. When the blower is in operation, cooling air flow flows from the inlet opening of the handle to the outlet opening of the cooling air duct. An electronic structural unit is arranged in the handle in such a way that this electronic structural unit is cooled by the cooling air flow when the blower is in operation.

A method of creating a wetland in a hot, arid, location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water from the channel is applied to hydrate the SAP, and both edible and dam-constructing vegetation is allowed to grow and mature from the seeds and / or seedlings. Beavers are then introduced into the arid location, which eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The invention relates to the technical field of river bank protection, in particular to a river bank slope protection for cofferdam construction and a construction method thereof. S2, construction of a near-water area structure; s3, construction of a far water area structure; s4, ecological enhancement; triple optimization of river bank protection is achieved through dynamic water level monitoring and modular design, a double-layer reinforced concrete and elastic sealant structure is adopted in a near-water area, the compressive strength is improved by 20%, the crack width is smaller than or equal to 0.2 mm, and material waste is reduced by 15% in cooperation with dynamic width adjustment (+ / -2 m); the mold bag concrete slope protection is combined with an atomization spraying system, the anti-scouring capacity reaches 5 m / (m.s), the vegetation coverage rate is larger than or equal to 80% within 3 months, and the water and soil loss rate is reduced by 70%; the modular honeycomb structure inflation assembly efficiency is improved by 40%, the transportation cost is reduced by 50%, the distributed sensors achieve structure displacement / pressure three-level early warning, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced by 70%, the overall service life is prolonged by more than 5 years, and an ecological-engineering collaborative protection system is formed.

The invention discloses a power grid tower footing area vegetation restoration method based on biological source humic acid and application of the power grid tower footing area vegetation restoration method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and soil treatment. The technology aims at solving the problems of soil erosion and loss caused by environmental disturbance conditions such as vegetation damage in power grid construction, and the technical scheme mainly comprises the steps of adopting a soil improvement technology based on HFA or combining the HFA with other bio-fertilizers for use, and configuring a formula for plants suitable for planting and a vegetation management strategy. The method mainly comprises the following steps: measuring various physical and chemical factors of a soil sample around a tower footing, comparing the physical and chemical factors with an average (normal) value of local soil, and formulating the HFA use amount and concentration according to the results; investigating site conditions such as local weather, terrain, soil properties and the like, native plants and suitable plants, and formulating a plant planting formula and a comprehensive vegetation management scheme capable of iteratively growing in different seasons. According to the method, the vegetation restoration speed and environmental protection are both considered, and vegetation restoration and ecological environment improvement can be rapidly achieved.

The invention discloses an agricultural small-watershed integrated water and soil loss prevention and control method, which comprises the following steps of: performing source reduction in a slope cropland area with the gradient of more than 6 degrees to control a slope cropland erosion source so as to treat surface erosion and runoff expansion; process blocking and control are conducted from the middle upstream area to the middle downstream area, and sediment migration is blocked and the confluence speed is adjusted through linkage of the grading ditch system and the sedimentation and storage facility; tail end purification is carried out in a drainage basin outlet area, water quality is purified through ecological engineering measures, and a drainage basin outlet is stabilized; the technical problems that in the prior art, comprehensive prevention and control means starting from the whole drainage basin are lacked, traditional measures have obvious defects in the aspects of function coupling, space coordination and ecological restoration capacity, and the dual requirements of current agricultural green development and ecological environment protection are difficult to meet are solved.

The invention provides a loess slope unmanned aerial vehicle ecological restoration method and system based on water-retaining agent blending, and the method comprises the steps: preparing a composite water-retaining agent from sodium polyacrylate and biochar, coating grass seeds with a double-layer coating, and mixing the composite water-retaining agent, the coated grass seeds and a fertilizer to form a mixed matrix; a bio-based binder is sown in a to-be-sown area of a wind power plant slope and a photovoltaic power station, and a pre-sown area is obtained; when the pre-sowing area is a side slope, sowing the mixed matrix in a side slope mode of an unmanned aerial vehicle self-adaptive sowing mechanism; when the pre-sowing area is the flat ground, sowing the mixed matrix in a flat ground mode of an unmanned aerial vehicle self-adaptive sowing mechanism; after the sowing of the mixed matrix is completed, the microbial agent is additionally sprayed, the stress resistance of plants is improved, and the grass seed sowing success rate is effectively improved through the water retention of the grass seeds and the sowing control of the grass seeds according to conditions, so that the ecological restoration of the wind power plant land is facilitated.

A method of creating a wetland in a remote arid location includes identifying or establishing a channel of flowing water at the arid location, and installing therein a mat containing seeds, and / or seedlings, and a super absorbent polymer (SAP). Water is applied to the SAP, such that both edible and dam-constructing vegetation grows and matures from the mat. Beavers are then dropped into the arid location by parachute in containers that open upon landing. The beavers eat the edible vegetation and use the dam-constructing vegetation to construct at least one dam across the channel of flowing water, thereby forming a wetland that further encourages both the vegetation and the beavers to propagate. A perforated, transparent or translucent cover sheet can be placed on or suspended above the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The wetland vegetation cools and humidifies the environment by transpiration of water.

The present disclosure provides a garden blower, including a housing and a duct assembly, the duct assembly includes an outer duct, a motor fan blade assembly and a guide cone; the outer duct and the rear casing are arranged in such a way that there is an annular interval therebetween, and a plurality of first anti-vibration components are arranged between the outer duct and the holding casing; the first anti-vibration components are close to the motor fan blade assembly, and form a first anti-vibration plane perpendicular to the motor axis of the motor fan blade assembly. This technical solution can suppress the transmission of vibration generated by the rotation of the motor fan blade assembly to other components, especially the holding casing, and effectively avoids the mutual influence between the vibration of the motor fan blade assembly and the disturbance of the rear casing caused by the airflow.

The invention discloses a grass planting method under a grazing-light complementary grassland slope photovoltaic module, relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, normal growth of grass seeds in the area is difficult to guarantee by common spray-seeding density. The method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating a side slope, cleaning sundries on the side slope below a photovoltaic module mounting area, and digging steps in an area with the gradient being greater than 30 degrees, so that the distance between the step layout and a photovoltaic module array is kept at a safe distance of 0.5-1m; s2, soil improvement: soil shielded by the photovoltaic module is detected, lime is added into the detected acid soil to adjust the PH value to 6.5-7.5, and when 10-15 kg of decomposed cattle and sheep manure is mixed in each square meter, the range of 50 cm of a module foundation embedded part needs to be avoided; s3, grass seed selection and treatment, wherein grass seeds with the proper shade-tolerant adaptation degree are selected. The method has the advantages that the problem that the germination rate of grass seeds is low in a weak light environment is solved, and the slope vegetation coverage rate is effectively guaranteed.

A handheld blower including a housing, an air duct defining a duct axis, the air duct including an air inlet and an air outlet opposite the air inlet, and a handle. The handle at least partially defining a battery receiving cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a battery pack therein, where the handle defines a grip axis, and where the grip axis is parallel to the duct axis.

The invention discloses a restoration method for improving salinized grassland, and relates to the technical field of ecological environment restoration. Physically, a laser land leveling instrument is combined with topographic surveying and mapping to control the land flatness, and an intelligent irrigation and drainage system is constructed; chemically, a novel composite modifier is prepared to regulate soil; biologically, saline-alkaline tolerant grass seeds are treated to construct communities, and microbial agents are applied. And meanwhile, a monitoring network is constructed for precise monitoring and regulation, the cost is reduced by utilizing agricultural wastes and local materials, and sustainable development is realized. The method can effectively reduce the soil salinity, adjust the pH value, improve the vegetation coverage rate, increase the number of soil organic matters and microorganisms, and realize saline-alkali grassland soil improvement, vegetation recovery and ecological sustainable development.

The invention discloses a mine remediation system and method based on bottom mud regeneration and bamboo medicine symbiosis, and belongs to the technical field of environment remediation and resource recycling, the mine remediation system comprises the following modules: a bottom mud targeted activation module for converting polluted bottom mud into a mine remediation matrix through heavy metal gradient passivation and organic matter directional activation treatment; the bamboo-medicine-shrub-arbor three-dimensional configuration module is used for constructing a bamboo forest layer, a medicine layer and a grass-shrub-arbor composite layer in the restoration area to form multi-layer vegetation configuration; the water and soil joint control module is used for monitoring the soil moisture content, the vegetation growth state and the water and soil loss risk in real time and dynamically regulating and controlling the water and fertilizer conditions through an intelligent algorithm; through targeted activation of the bottom mud, composite planting of bamboo and medicine, three-dimensional configuration of grass, shrub and arbor and dynamic regulation and control of water and fertilizer, cooperative treatment of ecological restoration and resource recycling of the mine is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly provides a photovoltaic power generation field soil improvement method suitable for a high and cold gobi area. According to the method, the base material is laid on the pretreated soil firstly, then corresponding plant combinations are selected for mixed sowing according to habitat types of different areas, and finally regular irrigation and maintenance are performed, so that the water and fertilizer retention performance of the soil of the photovoltaic power generation field in the alpine and dry gobi desert area of the Tibet Plateau can be effectively improved; through comprehensive application of biological blankets, organic matter addition, microbial agent regulation and land covering technologies, the water and fertilizer retention performance of soil is improved, soil improvement and ecological restoration are promoted, and collaborative development of a power generation system and the ecological environment is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for near-natural rapid restoration of a degraded wetland by using micro-landform assembly, and belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological engineering. The invention aims to solve the restrictive problems of poor habitat heterogeneity of the degraded wetland and low sustainability of the restored wetland. The method comprises the following steps: 1, restoring wetland site selection and habitat quality evaluation; 2, optimizing the shape of the substrate of the restored wetland and constructing a sheetflood water network; 3, collecting a hill pier body and assembling the hill pier body with a micro-landform; 4, sectional hydrological regulation and dynamic management; and 5, evaluation and mediation management and control of the recovery effect. The method is clear in principle and high in operability, habitat heterogeneity can be enhanced through micro-landform matching so as to promote plant diversity improvement, the design thought conforms to the close-to-nature recovery concept, and any project implementation hidden danger and secondary ecological risk do not exist. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to the near-natural restoration of the degraded wetland. The method is used for near-natural restoration of the degraded wetland with lack of habitat heterogeneity.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and cultivation, in particular to a grassland restoration composite seed bag design method based on dynamic proportion and time sequence regulation, and provides a grassland restoration composite seed bag design method based on dynamic proportion and time sequence regulation by scientifically designing a dynamic combination of three types of seeds (local dominant perennial forage grass, common perennial forage grass with good growth vigor and local dominant annual forage grass). And according to seasonal changes (6: 3: 1 in spring, 5: 2: 3 in summer, 3: 2: 5 in autumn and 1: 1: 8 in winter) and a bean-to-grain ratio (1: 2 in spring, 1: 5 in summer, 2: 3 in autumn and 1: 1 in winter), accurate regulation and control are performed, so that optimal cultivation of morphological structures of grassland plants is realized. By combining the mutualism characteristics of gramineous plants and leguminous plants and through an accurate seeding rate calculation formula and a plaque reseeding strategy, a high-quality grassland plant community with uniform plant height, stable community structure and reasonable canopy distribution can be cultivated, and an effective technical scheme is provided for cultivating grassland plants with good annual growth state and stable community structure.

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining area restoration, in particular to a grass planting bag for regreening and restoration of a mining area, which comprises at least one grass planting unit, and each grass planting unit comprises a grass planting bag layer, a fiber cotton layer and a breathable soil restoration layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The grass planting wrapping layer is filled with grass seeds and matrix soil, and the breathable soil restoration layer is filled with ceramsite and soil restoration nutrient organic matter in a staggered mode. According to the grass planting bag for re-greening and repairing the mining area, the grass planting bag layer is filled with the grass seeds and the matrix soil, the fiber cotton layer is arranged in the middle, and the two layers are comprehensively overlaid, so that the grass planting bag has the advantages of heat preservation, moisture preservation, water retention, degradability and high air permeability, the germination and survival rate of the grass seeds can be increased, and the rapid re-greening effect in the arid and semi-arid mining repairing area is achieved; furthermore, ceramsite and soil remediation nutrient organic matters are filled in the breathable soil remediation layer in a staggered manner, so that the remediation of the soil in the mining area can be further realized.

The invention discloses a shrub and grass combined vegetation restoration and reconstruction method for a photovoltaic power station in a high-cold and high-altitude area, relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration and reconstruction, and aims to solve the problem that shrub and grass growth is not facilitated when the prior art is applied to the high-cold and high-altitude area. The method comprises the following steps; the method comprises the following steps: S1, soil improvement: improving the soil of a photovoltaic power station area in a high-cold and high-altitude area; s2, shrub and grass vegetation selection: selecting and using potentilla fruticosa and potentilla glauca to alternately plant in a vacant area between the photovoltaic panels according to the line spacing of 2m and the plant spacing of 1.5 m, then selecting and using elymus nutans and siberian wildrye, mixing the elymus nutans and the siberian wildrye according to the seed mass ratio of 1: 1, sowing in line in the shrub lines and the area below the photovoltaic panels, and the sowing rate per mu being 15-20kg; s3, later-stage maintenance management, wherein the planted shrub and grass vegetation is subjected to maintenance management. The method has the advantage of guaranteeing the growth and survival of shrub and grass vegetation.

The application discloses a river ecological slope protection, and relates to the technical field of new energy building engineering.The river ecological slope protection comprises a slope protection body and a slope protection device, the slope protection body is provided with a water storage tank, a nozzle pipe, a watering nozzle, a watering pipe, a pump, a solar panel and a planting area, the water storage tank is communicated with a river channel through an anti-overflow pipe, water level is dynamically adjusted, and rainwater is collected; the watering system is driven by the pump, and vegetation is irrigated by solar power supply; the slope protection device comprises a self-adaptive protection structure and an aquatic breeding module; after water is stored in a pressure water storage tank, a pressing plate is driven to be pressed down, a linkage movable rod is extended and retracted to protect a plate, water flow erosion is resisted, and soil and water loss of the planting area is avoided; a servo motor controls the lifting of a breeding net cage through a cable and a pulley block, water level change is adapted, and economic value is improved.The river ecological slope protection realizes self-adaptive adjustment of the slope protection structure, efficient utilization of water resources and collaborative optimization of ecological and economic benefits through intelligent control, new energy driving and modular design, and is suitable for river channel management and ecological restoration engineering.

An air-moving device may include an aerodynamic rotor in the form of a bladed disk. The aerodynamic rotor may include a physical geometry that constrains a noise level of the air-moving device.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses a stepped open-pit mining ecological restoration method for a high-altitude meadow district, which comprises the following steps: directly covering a mine slope with a double-layer rhombic three-dimensional net which adopts a double-layer design, and the thickness of each layer is 10cm; the surface of the double-layer rhombic three-dimensional net is filled and covered with mixed soil, and the mixed soil is mixed with weeds or straw with the length of 5-10 cm and a soil conditioner; paving a straw mat or a pinhole non-woven degradable net on the surface of the mixed soil; an upper intercepting net and a lower intercepting net are arranged above the straw mat or the needle hole non-woven degradable net, the distance between the two intercepting nets is 8 m, and each intercepting net comprises a fixing rod, an opening and closing structure and a small hole resin net. The method is suitable for step-type mining surface mines in meadow areas with the altitude of about 3000 meters in Gannan, and the purpose of repairing the surface of the open stope slope is achieved by covering soil, planting grass seeds and arranging the intercepting device.

The invention relates to the technical field of grassland ecological restoration, in particular to a degraded grassland soil function improving method based on microbial community regulation and control, which comprises the steps of target plot preparation, improved matrix application, plant optimization configuration and the like. A multi-layer grassland ecosystem is constructed by combining microbial agents and plant functional characters, and the soil nutrient conversion efficiency and the vegetation stability are remarkably improved. The method can effectively solve the problems of insufficient attention of soil microflora and single vegetation in the prior art, is suitable for restoration engineering of degraded grassland in arid and semi-arid regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, has wide popularization value, and can remarkably improve soil functions, restore vegetation coverage and biological diversity and assist construction of regional ecological safety barriers.

An apparatus may be configured as a blower, vacuum, or combination thereof. The apparatus includes a fan and motor operable to generate an airflow. A flow tube of the apparatus has an inlet end, an outlet end and an interior surface. The flow tube is coupled receive the airflow at the inlet end and deliver the airflow to the outlet end. An ion generator of the apparatus is operable to ionize the airflow moving through the interior surface of the flow tube to reduce static electrical charges induced within at least the flow tube.

The invention provides a wetland flagship species habitat restoration method based on corridor construction. Belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological engineering. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1, site selection of a restoration area and comparative background investigation; 2, riverbed stair transformation and local micro-landform construction; 3, seasonal hydrological regulation and vegetation directional assembly; 4, food source organism allocation and bionic nest site building; and 5, corridor coverage type management and control and sustainability evaluation are carried out. The method is clear in principle and high in operability, the ecological corridor between the natural wetland plaques can be effectively constructed through the degraded wetland, targeted supply of food source biological resources is achieved, the construction thought conforms to the close-to-nature restoration concept, and no engineering potential safety hazards or risks disturbing health of ecological systems of natural habitats of wetland flagship species exist.

The disclosure relates to an electric blower apparatus having a back plate, for carrying on the back of a user. The back plate has a plate axis, oriented in the vertical direction, an upper plate section and a lower plate section. The blower spiral of the blower apparatus comprises an axial end face, to which an electric motor is fixed having a drive shaft which is connected to a fan wheel. For the supply of energy, a battery pack is provided, which is arranged in a receiving space between the first, upper plate section of the back plate and the blower spiral. The housing shaft comprises an insertion opening which faces away from the electric motor.

The invention relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, and discloses an exposed rock wall ecological restoration composite anchoring device based on a capillary water guide system, which comprises a triangular basin-shaped steel reinforcement framework anchored on a rock wall, an inner side HDPE plate, an outer side HDPE plate, an EVA soft plate, a polyurethane foaming heat insulation layer and a gravel water storage bin, steel bars are anchored on a rock slope to form a basin-shaped device framework, an HDPE plate and a polyurethane foaming heat insulation layer are arranged on the framework to form a triangular basin-shaped device anchored on a rock wall, and a water storage bin, nutrient soil and planting vegetation are arranged in the device, so that the purpose of slope greening is achieved. In addition, the device provides soil and moisture guarantee conditions for growth of vegetation, overcomes the defects of slow greening effect, heavy device mass and difficult lasting greening effect due to large-scale use of earth-rock engineering in a conventional greening technology, guarantees nutrition supply of the vegetation through soil and a water storage bin in the device, and improves the vegetation quality. And rapid and lasting regreening of the bare rock slope can be realized.

The invention relates to a sand-fixing and water-retaining agent and a method for preventing and repairing grassland desertification by using the same. The sand-fixing and water-retaining agent is mainly prepared by compounding the following components: polyglutamic acid, a compound biological enzyme preparation and compound vitamins. The method comprises the following steps: (1) enclosing: enclosing a potential desertification grassland area and forbidding grazing; (2) spraying a water-retaining agent and sowing grass seeds: blending the sand-fixing and water-retaining agent with water according to the size of a potential desertification grassland area in summer of the first year, and immediately sowing the grass seeds after spraying operation; and (3) recuperating: repeating the operation of the step (2) within 2-4 years from the next year, and reseeding grass seeds in an area which is not recovered in the previous year. The sand-fixing and water-retaining agent is friendly to grassland environment, harmless to animals and plants and low in cost. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, the pasture grows and recovers quickly, and the purpose of preventing grassland desertification is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for restoring a slope ecological structure based on forest burning background, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil conservation and ecological restoration. Burnt vegetation and slope surfaces are cleaned, the burnt slope surfaces are recombined, a three-layer vegetation structure, namely an arbor structure, a shrub structure and a herbaceous structure is determined to be formed, six soil structures are constructed, and the slope ecological structure is restored. A water supply and drainage network is formed on the slope surface penetrating through the gravel layer, the global water supply and drainage function is achieved, and different vegetation species are selected for planting according to the actual situation of the area and in combination with the three-layer vegetation structure; the fire-proof plant wall has the advantages of simple materials, use of local materials, good utilization of burnt fire waste materials, economy, feasibility, good bearing capacity, ecological environmental protection, high stability and the like, can effectively solve the problem that the ecology is difficult to recover after a fire, provides a stable growth environment for plants, and has a wide application prospect. The structure expands the application range of slope ecological restoration after the fire, and can better adapt to slopes with the gradient smaller than or equal to 60 degrees.