The invention provides a rock stratum reconstruction locatable overlying strata separation layer grouting filling method which comprises the following steps: comprehensively determining the position, thickness and physical and mechanical parameters of each rock stratum according to a geological drilling
histogram to obtain the position of each key stratum and the heights of a caving zone, a
fissure zone and a bending sinking zone; the nearest key layer above the
fissure zone is selected as a target layer position, and
directional drilling is constructed below the key layer to conduct
hydraulic fracturing on the rock stratum; a low-permeability plasticized cementing material is injected into the rock stratum in a pressing mode, and the rock stratum is reconstructed into a low-permeability plastic water-resisting layer; before the goaf is generated, the separation layer grouting hole is constructed to the position above the low-permeability plastic water-resisting layer, and clear water is poured into the separation layer grouting hole; after a
coal face is stoped, the low-permeability plastic water-resisting layer sinks along with collapse and sinking of overlying strata in a goaf, and a separation layer space is generated between the low-permeability plastic water-resisting layer and a key layer above the low-permeability plastic water-resisting layer; after it is observed that the
water level of the grouting hole rapidly drops,
bed separation grouting materials are injected into the hole in a pressure mode; when the grouting pressure reaches the designed final pressure, the grouting work of the hole can be stopped; according to the method, the low-permeability plastic waterproof rock stratum is reconstructed through
hydraulic fracturing, and the method capable of accurately positioning the reasonable grouting layer position is provided for the overlying strata separation layer grouting technology of a rock stratum without obvious soft and hard rock occurrence conditions or a mine under the condition that no effective-thickness waterproof layer serves as a protective layer below the separation layer space.