The invention provides a fish catching device of a fishing boat and belongs to the field of fishing gears. The fish catching device of the fishing boat comprises a net cage, a net inlet, a frame, fish baits, net ropes, a floating ball, a lifting rope a, a pulley a, a supporting frame, a lifting rope b, a pulley b, a winch b, a column, a winch a, a hanging ring and a hook. The net cage is a cylinder, consists of a frame and a fishing net and is provided with the net inlet, wherein the net inlet is formed in the net cage and is tapered, and a fish outlet is formed in the bottom of the net cage. One hook is arranged at one end of the lifting rope a, the other end of the lifting rope a is connected to the winch a, and the middle of the lifting rope a penetrates the pulley a. The pulley a is installed on the supporting frame, the supporting frame is installed on the fishing boat through a hinge, and the winch a and the winch b are installed on the fishing boat. One end of the lifting rope b is fixed on the supporting frame, the other end of the lifting rope b is fixed on the winch b, the middle of the lifting rope b penetrates the pulley b, the pulley b is installed on the column, and the column is fixed on the fishing boat. One end of each of the three net ropes is fixed on the net cage frame, the other end of each of the three net ropes is fixed on the floating ball, the hanging ring is arranged on the floating ball, and the hook on the lifting rope a hooks the hanging ring.