The application discloses a
wool tricarboxylic acid blended fabric and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
textile printing and
dyeing. The method comprises the following steps: respectively performing normal-pressure low-temperature
plasma pretreatment and
specific enzyme synergistic modification on
wool sliver and
tricarboxylic acid short
fiber sliver, moderately passivating
wool scales by using
protease, and promoting surface micro-deacetylation of
tricarboxylic acid by using
esterase or
cutinase; mixing the slivers,
spinning and weaving into a fabric; performing one-bath same-color
dyeing by using disperse / acid dyes at 100 DEG C under normal pressure; and performing medium-low temperature
heat setting. Through synergistic effect of
plasma physical
etching and biological
enzyme chemical degradation, the technical prejudice that tricarboxylic acid needs high-temperature
dyeing at 130 DEG C is broken. The method can obtain excellent same color under normal pressure, significantly improves wool strength
retention rate, avoids wool heat damage and yellowing, the finished product has
low shrinkage rate after
machine washing, is green and environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrial popularization.