The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of textiles or analogues, and particularly relates to the technical field of washing of
fiber products, in particular to a preparation method of a
machine washable cashmere sweater. The method comprises the following steps: cleaning cashmere fibers containing
skin to obtain cleaned fibers; the bath ratio for cleaning is 1: (20-50); the use amount of a detergent used for cleaning is 1-2.5% (o.w.f); the cleaning comprises ultrasonic cleaning, and the frequency of the ultrasonic cleaning is 17-50 kHz; the power of ultrasonic washing is 0.3-0.5 W / cm < 3 >; the cleaning time is 2 to 15 minutes; performing
enzyme treatment on the cleaned fibers by using a compound
enzyme solution to obtain
enzyme treated fibers; the compound enzyme solution comprises
cutinase, and the using amount of the
cutinase is 4-10 mL / g; the enzyme
treatment time is 5-6 hours; adjusting the pH value of the compound enzyme solution to 8-8.5 by using a
buffer solution; the
fiber bath ratio after cleaning is 1: (20-50). According to the method, heavy non-
protein components of the
skin are directionally decomposed through specific low-frequency ultrasonic
waves in cooperation with single-component
cutinase, the
skin removal rate is increased, and then the
machine washable capacity of the cashmere sweater is improved through a series of treatment methods.