The invention belongs to the technical field of degradation of waste textiles, and relates to a method for improving enzymolysis efficiency of
polyester through pretreatment of an alkaline eutectic
solvent, which comprises the following steps: mixing a
hydrogen bond donor and a
hydrogen bond
acceptor, heating and stirring until the mixture is clear and transparent to obtain the eutectic
solvent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking terylene in a
deep eutectic solvent, separating out terylene, and washing with
ethanol and deionized water until the pH is neutral, so as to obtain pretreated terylene;
cutinase is dissolved in a
Tris-HCl
buffer solution to obtain an enzymolysis solution, pretreated
polyester is immersed for a reaction, and then inactivation is performed. The deep-eutectic
solvent is adopted for promoting
cutinase to conduct enzymolysis on the
polyester, the deep-eutectic solvent has the advantages of being simple in preparation method, low in cost, biodegradable, recyclable and non-toxic, the
crystallization degree of the polyester is reduced through the CHCl / EA deep-eutectic solvent, then enzymolysis is conducted, and the total product release amount of
enzyme hydrolysis is increased by 5 times.