The invention discloses a method for performing an anti-felting process of a
wool fabric by a two-bath process by applying
cutinase / prolease, which belongs to the technical field of dye and finishing
processing of
wool fabric. The method aims to overcome the defects that the felt proofing by a
wool chlorination method has serious environmental
pollution and fabric treated by a single prolease method has poor wettability and high felting shrinkage and achieve the aim of optimizing the
treatment effect of the prolease of the wool fabric. All wool grey cloth is extracted and removed with free oil impurities in a
carbon tetrachloride /
methanol solution first, is presoaked by hot water, then is treated in a
cutinase solution, is removed with lipoid layer hydrolysates of scale surface
layers through the extraction of
carbon tetrachloride /
methanol, and then is subjected to decrement
processing in a prolease solution to realize the biological
processing combined with enzymatic pretreatment and
enzyme decrement of wool. Through the invention, a method combined with
chemistry and the prolease is substituted by a wool shrinkproofing process by a complete biological method, which not only can effectively improve the decrement rate and the antifelting effect of the wool fabric, promote the improvement of the wettability of the fabric, but also can effectively improve the
dyeing depth of the fabric, reduce the
fiber damage in the decrement processing, and is also favorable for the protection of
ecological environment.