The invention discloses an
icing protection skin structure, a deicing
system and a deicing method, and relates to the technical field of ice prevention and deicing, the
icing protection skin structure comprises a multifunctional film, the multifunctional film comprises a bottom layer covering film, a probing and removing integrated
electrode is arranged on the top surface of the bottom layer covering film, and a
surface layer covering film is arranged on the top surface of the probing and removing integrated
electrode; a super-hydrophobic micro-nano structure is arranged on the
surface layer of the multifunctional covering film. The photoelectric detection array is arranged on the inner layer of the detection and removal integrated
electrode, and the detection and removal integrated electrode and the photoelectric detection array are connected with the external
system, so that during use, the photoelectric detection array detects the
icing morphology and the icing type of a protection area, and the detection and removal integrated electrode senses the temperature and the icing condition of the icing protection area; according to icing detection and temperature feedback signals,
electric heating anti-icing and deicing are implemented, the
electric heating power is controlled to quickly recover the hydrophobicity of the micro-nano structure, and the problems that overall
energy consumption is too high, overheating is serious, residual ice sensing is insufficient, and super-hydrophobic failure is frequent are solved.