The invention belongs to the technical field of polar region ice layer drilling, hot water drilling serves as an ice layer drilling method with the highest drilling speed at present and has become an important technical means for ice layer and under-ice environment detection, however, only part of
heat energy of high-temperature
jet flow is transmitted to an ice layer for drilling and
broaching, heat loss exists, and drilling efficiency is high. The invention provides a multi-parameter adjustable injection type ice layer hot water
drill bit based on
modular design, which is characterized in that a reducing
nozzle, a
drill bit main body and a mixing
pipe are located at coaxial positions, and different combination
modes of the reducing
nozzle and the mixing
pipe which are selectable in multiple specifications support dynamic combination of key parameters such as a
throat nozzle distance, an
area ratio and a mixing
pipe contraction angle; by introducing the jet pump structure, recycling and heat exchange strengthening of low-temperature hot water
heat energy are achieved, the
heat energy utilization rate of the low-temperature hot water is remarkably increased, full-static structural design is adopted, no moving part exists, and the continuous drilling
machine has the advantages of being high in
structural reliability, low in maintenance cost and the like and is suitable for continuous drilling operation in the fields of polar region ice layer exploration and
glacier research.