The invention discloses a grouting material for an underground mine roadway and a grouting water control method. The grouting water control method comprises the steps that (1) 11-15 grouting drill holes are formed round the outline of the roadway, and the angles of the drill holes extend to the outside of the outline of the roadway; (2) grouting is conducted thought the grouting material, the grouting material is formed by mixing cement paste, sodium silicate and an admixture, and the ratio of the cement paste to the sodium silicate is 1:1-1:0.8; and (3) after grouting, an inspection hole is formed in the center of the roadway for inspecting the grouting condition. According to the grouting water control method, the design of the grouting material, forming of the grouting holes, grouting equipment and grouting pressure are improved, the grouting construction process is optimized, the grouting quality is improved, and the effect that the grouting effect reaches the design requirement is ensured. According to the grouting water control method, on the one hand, rock cracks are blocked so as to achieve the water burst blocking effect, on the other hand, surrounding rock is reinforced, and construction safety is ensured. The characteristics of the good grouting effect, safety, low cost and the like are achieved.