The invention discloses a large-
pipe-
diameter nickel base
alloy composite
pipe welding method and an auxiliary device.Each composite
pipe comprises a composite layer and a base layer covering the composite layer in a sleeving manner, the
welding method comprises the following steps that firstly, the to-be-welded ends of two sets of composite pipes are machined, X-shaped grooves are formed in the positions of the to-be-welded ends of the two sets of composite pipes, and the to-be-welded ends of the two sets of composite pipes are welded; then the X-shaped groove is polished through an auxiliary device; secondly, the two sets of composite pipes are assembled in a
butt joint mode, and a base layer is welded according to the sequence of bottoming, filling and capping; and thirdly, the
transition layer and the composite layer are sequentially welded according to the bottoming, filling and covering sequence. According to the method, the X-shaped groove is adopted, the double-face
welding mode is adopted,
argon gas back face protection is not used in the whole
welding process, compared with a traditional welding method, the welding material cost is saved, the welding work efficiency is improved, a large amount of
argon gas is saved, the welding steps are simplified, the welding material cost is low, the number of welding
layers is small, the construction period is shortened, and
energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.