The invention discloses a cast-in-situ heat preservation and heat isolation beam, column or
shear wall and a construction method thereof. The cast-in-situ heat preservation and heat isolation beam, column or
shear wall comprises outer side concrete, a heat preservation and heat isolation plate and inner side concrete, wherein cavities are formed in the heat preservation and heat isolation plate; and reinforcement ribs are arranged in the cavities. The construction method comprises the following steps of: binding a
steel bar cage, arranging the heat preservation and heat isolation plate and a
steel bar net, arranging the reinforcement ribs, fixing the heat preservation and heat isolation plate, and erecting an inner side template and an outer side template; and pouring the inner side concrete and the outer side concrete, after the concrete reaches certain strength, dismantling the inner side template and the outer side template to form the cast-in-situ heat preservation and heat isolation beam, column or
shear wall. Due to the cavities,
pressure difference of the concrete on two sides of the heat preservation and heat isolation plate during in-situ
casting of the concrete is reduced; the reinforcement ribs arranged in the cavities and the concrete in the cavities form
reinforced concrete short columns; the connection force of the inner layer concrete and the outer layer concrete is increased, and vertical
relative displacement of the inner layer concrete and the outer layer concrete is reduced; and finally, the automatic heat preservation and heat isolation beam, column or shear wall which is easy to construct, low in manufacturing cost, high in durability and high in heat preservation and heat isolation performance is obtained.