The invention relates to the technical field of mine water disaster treatment, in particular to a mine water disaster treatment grouting device and method.The mine water disaster treatment grouting device comprises a grouting
pipe, a mounting base, a supporting plate, an elastic
rubber ring, a grouting cavity, a grouting
assembly, a bottom plate, two fixing components, a connecting rod, a sliding block, an inserting rod, a telescopic rod and a spring; when the elastic
rubber ring is subjected to pressure from gushing water, the supporting plate can support the elastic
rubber ring, so that the elastic rubber ring deforms and expands towards the periphery, and the elastic rubber ring is in tight contact with the mine wall; the telescopic rod is used for limiting the spring and counteracting
partial pressure on the mounting seat; deformation of the elastic rubber ring is limited through the supporting plate, part of pressure borne by the elastic rubber ring is shared through the mounting base and the spring, the elastic rubber ring can be tightly attached to the mine wall, the plugging effect is improved, and therefore the problems that according to an existing device, the rubber ring is prone to
impact deformation, effective plugging is difficult, and
water damage is still prone to being caused are solved.