The invention discloses a water-based single-component
coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coatings. The water-based single-component
coating provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 30 to 70 parts of water-based
emulsion, 1 to 10 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.5 to 5 parts of dispersing agent, 1 to 20 parts of functional additive, 10 to 50 parts of
pigment and filler, 0.001 to 1 part of functional
pigment and 2 to 20 parts of water, the water-based
emulsion comprises at least one of a water-based acrylic
emulsion, a water-based
polyurethane modified acrylic emulsion or a water-based
polyurethane emulsion; the cross-linking agent is selected from a
zirconium cross-linking agent which does not contain
ammonium or amine; the dispersing agent comprises an
acrylic polymer dispersing agent, a modified
acrylic polymer dispersing agent or a combination of the
acrylic polymer dispersing agent and the modified acrylic
polymer dispersing agent. According to the invention, the
zirconium cross-linking agent which does not contain
ammonium or amine is adopted, can react with
tannic acid permeated from wood or woodware, and can also react with residual carboxyl in a water-based emulsion
system to form good cross-linking property, so that the sealing property of a paint film is greatly improved, and the problem of yellowing of the paint film is solved.