484results about How to "Reduce drying energy consumption" patented technology

The invention discloses an auxiliary spouting method for improving the uniformity of microwave drying of granular fruits and vegetables, which belongs to the technical field of the processing of fruit and vegetable food. Pretreated fruits and vegetables are placed into a microwave spouting drying bed, the microwave power and the air intake heating temperature are preset, then the central air intake volume and the air intake angle of the spouting bed are adjusted to ensure that a dried material spouts in the spouting bed in different forms, the air intake pressure and the air intake angle are adjusted according to different drying stages of the material at the same time, and the microwave energy received by the material is more uniform than that of the prior fixation or fluidization mode; and the microwave adopts internal heating, so the moisture of the dried fruits and vegetables is effectively and quickly evaporated to achieve the aim of uniform drying. Through the auxiliary spouting method, the material is uniformly heated in a microwave field, the moisture is evaporated quickly, the drying time is greatly shortened, the prior color and luster, shape and nutrient substances of the dried fruits and vegetables can be furthest retained, and the dried fruits and vegetables have porous structures and good rehydration property, thereby obtaining a high-quality dehydrated fruit and vegetable product.

The invention discloses an automatic control system of a gas jet impact drying machine, and belongs to the technical field of drying machines. The system comprises a programmable touch display screen (1), a single chip microcomputer (2), a weighing sensor (8), a temperature and humidity sensor (11), an air inflow / moisture discharging electromagnetic valve (13), a temperature controller (3), a heating pipe (15), a temperature sensor (16), a frequency converter (4) and a centrifugal fan (17). According to the automatic control system, in a drying process, the functions of automatic weighing of materials, moisture content detection, drying temperature precise controlling, drying temperature automatic regulation, drying air speed automatic conversion and the like can be achieved, the problem that the materials need to be weighed relying on manual work when the moisture content in a product is obtained in the drying process is solved, labor intensity of operating staff is reduced, meanwhile the quality of drying products can be effectively guaranteed, and automatic and intelligent level of gas jet impact drying equipment is improved.

The invention relates to a mud drying system and a use method thereof. The mud drying system comprises a transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop, a heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop, an air heating and waste heat recovering loop and a hot water circulation loop; the transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop comprises an evaporator, an internal heat exchanger, a compressor, a gas cooler and a throttle valve; the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop comprises an evaporator, a wastewater and waste heat recovering evaporator, an internal heat exchanger, a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve, two stop valves and a wastewater tank; the air heating and waste heat recovering loop comprises a hothouse, an air compressor, a gas discharging and carrying port, a first evaporator, the other evaporator and a condenser; and the hot water circulation loop comprises a pump, a hothouse and the condenser in the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop. The invention adopts the hothouses to obtain solar energy to heat mud and utilizes the transcritical heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop and the heat pump auxiliary heat supplying loop to recover the sensible heat and the latent heat in humid air to heat mud, thereby lowering the energy consumption for drying the mud. The invention can be widely applied to various mud processing fields.

The invention discloses a method for extracting grease from wet alga mud by using a mixed organic solvent. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: adding wet alga mud of microalgae which produce oil into a mixed solvent of a lower alcohol solvent and a lower paraffin hydrocarbon, heating in a reactor and introducing nitrogen, keeping the pressure and temperature of the reactor at a subcritical state and reacting; and performing liquid-solid separation and then cooling the obtained mixed liquid, collecting an upper-layer paraffin hydrocarbon phase, performing washing, extracting and phase splitting on a lower-layer alcohol-water phase by using lower paraffin hydrocarbon to obtain a paraffin hydrocarbon extraction phase, mixing the paraffin hydrocarbon extraction phase and the upper-layer paraffin hydrocarbon phase, performing evaporation concentration to obtain microalgae grease, and recovering paraffin hydrocarbon. Microalgae cells with high water content can be directly used, alga cells are not required to be dried and dehydrated, drying energy consumption is saved, the using amount of the extraction solvent is small, the extraction efficiency of the grease is high, the separation can be performed easily and the process is easy to amplify. The method has significance to the high-efficiency microalgae grease extraction with low energy consumption and the industrialization of microalgae bioenergy.

The invention discloses a wood adhesive prepared by degrading soybean protein by utilizing strong basicity and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a soybean protein-based wood adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The invention solves the problems of low content of the soybean protein, high moisture content and large viscosity existing in conventional soybean adhesives or soybean protein adhesives. The product is prepared by performing a degradation reaction of defatted soybean protein powder or soybean protein isolate, strong base and water, then using strong phosphoric acid to adjust the pH value of the obtained solution, and then adding dialdehyde into the obtained solution to mix the solution evenly. The method comprises the steps of: 1, weighing; 2, preparing strong base solution, heating the strong base solution, adding the defatted soybean protein powder or the soybean protein isolate into the strong base solution under stirring, and then cooling the strong base solution to a room temperature after heating reflux; and 3, using the strong phosphoric acid to adjust the pH value, adding the dialdehyde into the solution, and stirring the solution evenly. The adhesive has the advantages of high content of the soybean protein, low moisture content and low viscosity, and can be used for preparing plywood, flakeboards and medium-density fiberboards.

The invention provides a graphene dispersion liquid which comprises an organic solvent and a graphene material dispersed in the organic solvent, wherein the graphene dispersion liquid is prepared by virtue of the following steps: S1, providing a graphene water-based slurry which comprises the graphene material and water; S2, adding the organic solvent once or multiple times into the graphene water-based slurry in an accumulated manner to obtain a mixed slurry, wherein the organic solvent and the water can form an azeotropic system; S3, heating the mixed slurry till all moistures in the mixed slurry are removed, so as to obtain the graphene dispersion liquid. The invention further provides a method for preparing graphene material power by using the graphene dispersion liquid.

The invention discloses an electrode preparation method and a battery. The battery anode is prepared by pasting an electrode film prepared from an active substrate, a conductive agent and a binder toa current collector, the surface density of a pole piece is improved, the electrode capacity and the pole piece stability are improved, and the internal resistance is reduced. In the preparation process of the electrode film, lamellar crystals of the binder are stretched to paste the active substance and conductive agent, influence of expansion and contraction of the active substance caused by ionembedding and separating is reduced. The battery cathode is prepared by coating a slurry prepared from a pre-lithium active substance, a binder and a conductive agent on the current collector, the active substrate and conductive agent of the cathode are wetted rapidly, dispersed ultra-finely and homogeneous in a binder solution, the amount of the solvent for slurry dispersion is reduced, energy consumption for drying is reduced, the electrode process is shortened, and the load capacity of the cathode active substance is improved. The anode and cathode of the battery can be designed in an integrated way, and energy storage of the battery is improved. The electrode preparation method is simple, production and manufacture are realized by means of existing equipment, and the method is easy topopularize.

The invention discloses a negative pressure type heat pump clothes dryer comprising a housing, a motor driving device and a control device. The clothes dryer further comprises a clothes drying roller, a heating device and a negative pressure device. The clothes drying roller comprises two parts of an outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder which is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder; the opening of the front end of the inner cylinder is provided with a sealable door body; the negative pressure device is communicated with the interior of the inner cylinder to form the negative pressure in the inner cylinder; and the heating device is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to supply heat to the inner cylinder. The opening of the front end of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder door body; a protective ring is arranged at the periphery of a passage between the opening of the front end of the inner cylinder and the opening of the front end of the outer cylinder; and the negative pressure device is communicated with the inner cylinder through a hollow rotating shaft on the back end of the inner cylinder. The negative pressure type heat pump clothes dryer accelerates the clothes drying speed and reduces energy consumption.

The invention relates to a color protection and a combined drying method of apple chips, which comprises the following steps of: peeling, denucleating and slicing apples; immediately placing the sliced apples into sulfur-free color protection liquid; cleaning the apple slices after being subject to the color protection fixing by clean water; paving and placing the apple slices into a disc to be sent into a hot air drying box for being dried; carrying out vacuum low-temperature drying after the hot air drying is completed; and encapsulating the dried and checked apple chips to complete the production of the apple chips. The invention belongs to the combined drying process of the apple chips, which prepares the sulfur-free color protection liquid of the apple chips according to the browning prevention mechanism of the apple chips and the characteristics of the water losing process of the apple slices, and combines the hot air drying with the vacuum low-temperature drying technology. The sulfur-free color protection liquid of the invention effectively prevents the browning of the apple slices and the shrinkage strain in the drying process, greatly reserves the original color and original taste of the apples, and realizes the sulfur-free color protection. The invention combines the hot air drying and the vacuum low-temperature drying, reduces the drying energy consumption and improves the drying efficiency, the produced apple chips have low nutrient loss, and the invention has the advantages of health and environment protection.

The invention relates to a method for preparing powdery Alpha-olefin sulfonate and a preparation device and aims to achieve the purposes that the energy consumption is low, the device is compact in structure, the investment can be saved, and the operation is stable. The technical scheme is as follows: the method for preparing the powdery Alpha-olefin sulfonate comprises the following steps: 1), stirring, mixing and heating; and introducing dry air; 2), performing atomization; 3), performing primary separation, so that a powdery material enters a power bin; and 4), performing secondary separation, so that the powdery material enters the power bin, the secondary mixed gas flow is evacuated through an induced draft fan; and the heated dry air comes from evacuated tail gas of an air drying system or a nearby sulphuric acid plant. The device for preparing the powdery AOS (Alpha-olefin sulfonate) comprises a feeding device, a spray drying tower, a cyclone separation device and a de-dusting device and is characterized in that a feeding port and a dry air inlet are arranged at the top end of the spray drying tower, a mixed gas flow outlet is arranged on one side of the spray drying tower, and a washing outlet is arranged at the bottom of the spray drying tower.

The invention discloses a method for extracting dietary fibers from peach residue. The method comprises the following steps: (1) impurity removal and sterilization: dispersing peach residue iin water, removing crushed peach stones and sterilizing; (2) lixiviation under heat insulation; (3) solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate and filter cake; (4) concentration and ethanol precipitation of filtrate and drying of precipitates, to obtain soluble dietary fibers; and (5) mixing filter cake and warter, adjusting pH to 4-5, digesting with compound enzymes at 40-50 DEG C for 10-20 hours, filtering, collecting filtrate and filter cake after enzymolysis, concentrating filtrate after enzymolysis, precipitating with ethanol, drying the precipitates to obtain soluble dietary fibers, drying the filter cake after enzymolysis to obtain insoluble dietary fibers. The invention increases the yield of soluble dietary fibers, reduces the energy consumption, production cycle and production cost, simplifies the operation, doesn't need strict working conditions such as high temperature and pressure and strong acid and base, has no strict requirement for equipment, and is environment-friendly.

The invention discloses a treatment process and system for coupling, drying and pyrolyzing household garbage. The treatment process includes the steps that (1) the household garbage is subjected to crushing and magnetic separation pretreatment; (2) the household garbage is subjected to biothermal air coupling and drying treatment; (3) the household garbage is subjected to pyrolysis gasification through a pyrolysis gasification furnace; (4) pyrolysis produces combustible gas into a secondary combustion chamber for secondary combustion; (5) secondary combustion produces high temperature flue gasto pass through a quenching heat exchanger; (6) after the heat exchange, the flue gas is exchanged with the air through an air preheater; and (7) the flue gas is finally discharged through an exhaustgas treatment system. The treatment system includes a crushing magnetic separation device, a biothermal air coupling and drying treatment device, the pyrolysis gasification furnace, the secondary combustion chamber, the quenching heat exchanger, the air preheater, the exhaust gas treatment system, and a chimney. The system has the advantages of high pyrolysis treatment efficiency of the householdgarbage, high stability of garbage pyrolysis and gasification, high controllability of the process, and low difficulty in treatment of exhaust gas, and can be widely applied to the technical field ofhousehold garbage pyrolysis treatment.

The invention provides a system and a method for drying thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine by the aid of variable-temperature alternate airflow, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drying and storing. The system for drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine by the aid of the variable-temperature alternate airflow comprises a drying chamber, an air supply system and a temperature and humidity detecting system. A left air supply hole and a right air supply hole are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the drying chamber, and the drying chamber further comprises a left air box, a right air box, a ventilating disc and a material disc; the air supply system comprises an air supply fan, a heater, a temperature control module and an air supply control module. The method for drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine by the aid of the variable-temperature alternate airflow includes forwardly drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine at moderate temperatures; reversely drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine at moderate temperatures; forwardly drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine at high temperatures; reversely drying the thick-layer traditional Chinese medicine at high temperatures, and repeatedly carrying out high-temperature forward drying and high-temperature reverse drying procedures until moisture contents of traditional Chinese medicine materials reach preset moisture contents. The system and the method have the advantage that problems of poor traditional Chinese medicine drying effect and low traditional Chinese medicine drying efficiency at present can be solved by the aid of the system and the method.

The invention relates to a coal-sludge co-combustion system based on high-temperature smoke drying and pneumatic conveying. A sludge storage bin is connected with a spray drying pipe through a screw pump. An air inlet of the spray drying pipe is connected with a cyclone separator outlet flue of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. A first outlet of the spray drying pipe is connected with a first rotary feeder, and a second outlet of the spray drying pipe is connected with a cyclone separator. An exhaust opening of the cyclone separator is connected with the circulating fluidized bed boiler through a cooling condenser and an exhaust gas fan, and a discharging opening of the cyclone separator is connected with a second rotary feeder. A limestone bin is connected with a third rotary feeder. An outlet of the first rotary feeder, an outlet of the second rotary feeder and an outlet of the third rotary feeder are connected with a feeding opening of a jet feeding device, an air inlet of the jet feeding device is connected with a Roots fan, and an outlet of the jet feeding device is connected with the circulating fluidized bed boiler. The functions of sludge drying and conveying, dry tail gas waste heat utilization, sludge and coal co-combustion, pollutant control and the like can be achieved, bad smell and dust diffusion can be avoided, and the coal-sludge co-combustion system has the beneficial effects of being simple, environment-friendly and efficient.