The invention discloses a method of cultivating 
stropharia mushrooms by using 
ramie stalks. The method comprises the following steps that the 
ramie stalks are collected and dried in the sun; the 
ramie stalks are soaked; the ramie stalks are drained naturally, wheat 
bran and unslaked 
lime are added to the ramie stalks, mixed evenly and piled up, and 
fermentation is performed; 
compost is flatly laid on a 
fungus bed cultivation field, flattened and compacted, three 
layers of the 
compost are laid, and 
fungus seeds are sowed; soil covering and fruiting management are performed; 
pest control is performed; when gills of fruiting bodies are not fractured or are just fractured and caps are in a bell shape, the 
stropharia mushrooms are in the optimum period of harvest, and after the 
stropharia mushrooms are picked, holes left in 
fungus beds need to be filled up flatly, and remaining mushrooms need to be cleared away. The method of cultivating the stropharia mushrooms by using the ramie stalks makes full use of the ramie stalks, improves comparative benefits of ramie farmers, stabilizes the ramie planting area, integrates biological characteristics of the stropharia mushrooms, lowers labor cost, improves product quality and 
biotransformation efficiency of the stropharia mushrooms, and improves the yield. The method provides a new way of development and utilization of the ramie stalks, reduces 
pollution to the environment caused by 
incineration of the ramie stalks, makes use of waste, and achieves two things at one 
stroke.