The application provides a preparation method of high-performance ceramsite, comprising the following steps: improving and pretreating
red mud by using desulfurization
gypsum to obtain improved
red mud; mixing and sufficiently homogenizing the improved
red mud,
zeolite, nut shell, binder and waste glass
powder according to a certain ratio to obtain
raw material; adding
inorganic polymer flocculant solution to the
raw material to form dry thick paste; granulating,
drying and shaping the dry thick paste, and then
roasting, so as to obtain the high-performance ceramsite. The preparation method is economic, efficient and
environmentally friendly, the required raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, and the waste resources are fully utilized. The obtained ceramsite contains conventional
large pore structure and mesopore structure, and has high
compressive strength, good adsorption performance, good
nitrogen and
phosphorus removal effect, no back-alkali and frosting phenomenon, and the content of
heavy metals and leaching
toxicity are not over standard, and the ceramsite is safe and stable.