The invention belongs to the technical field of
abrasive water jet cleaning, and particularly relates to a water-soluble
abrasive water jet cleaning device and method.The water-soluble
abrasive water jet cleaning device comprises an abrasive supply
system, a high-pressure
water supply system and an
abrasive water jet generation
system; the abrasive
material supply system and the high-pressure
water supply system are both communicated with the abrasive material water jet system and are mixed in the abrasive material water jet generating system to form a water-soluble abrasive material, and the water-soluble abrasive material is sprayed out through a conical convergent
nozzle of the abrasive material water jet generating system; the
abrasive water jet generating system comprises a mixing cavity, the mixing cavity comprises a mixing cavity shell located outside, a venturi tube-shaped sliding block sliding in the horizontal direction is arranged in the mixing cavity shell, a hollow cavity, namely a venturi tube
throat part, is formed in the position of a center shaft of the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the mixing cavity through a spring, a one-way valve is arranged in the sliding block, and the venturi tube
throat part is connected with the venturi tube. The one-way valve is communicated with the abrasive inlet when the sliding block slides, one end of the mixing cavity is communicated with a high-pressure
water supply system, and the other end of the mixing cavity is provided with a conical convergent
nozzle; the method has the advantages of effectively saving abrasives, improving the
utilization rate of the abrasives, avoiding the situation that
solid waste abrasives generated after
abrasive water jet cleaning are accumulated and difficult to recycle or treat, fully utilizing the characteristic that the
solid waste abrasives are soluble in water, and solving the problems existing in an existing abrasive water jet cleaning technology.