The invention discloses a
laser processing method and device for a special shell, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining the structural
feature data of the shell through three-dimensional scanning, planning a
laser processing path according to the structural
feature data, and generating a
processing path file; s2, starting a dust removal
assembly, emitting positioning
laser at the same time, measuring the
optical path offset through a photoelectric detection
assembly, and generating calibration parameters; s3, the light
transmittance change of the light blocking
assembly is controlled based on the calibration parameters, and a stable laser beam is formed by adopting a closed-
loop control strategy; s4, a stable laser beam irradiates the surface of the shell along the
machining path, and the
irradiation position is dynamically corrected in combination with the deformation prediction model; s5, local laser strengthening is conducted on the machined key area, and meanwhile the
machining path file of the next period is optimized; a light blocking assembly with adjustable light
transmittance is combined with a closed-
loop control strategy to dynamically adjust laser energy, deformation prediction and
spectral analysis provide real-time quality guarantee, the process is continuously optimized through iterative optimization of a digital model, and a high-quality shell finished product is obtained.