The invention relates to the field of
mechanical engineering, discloses a quick-connection
welding control method and
system for aluminum
alloy pipe fittings, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, heat
input control is not accurate, the positioning and centering efficiency is low, parameter adjustment lacks self-adaptability, and the multivariable cooperative control capacity is insufficient. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
point cloud data of the end surface of a
pipe fitting through three-dimensional scanning, and calculating a six-degree-of-freedom
butt joint deviation by adopting an improved iterative
nearest point algorithm; a compensation track is generated based on multi-objective optimization, and the six-degree-of-freedom parallel
robot is driven to achieve fine adjustment; and after the
butt joint deviation is stable,
welding is started according to a sectional type current increasing strategy, and the wire feeding and
welding speed is dynamically adjusted in combination with fusion depth feedback and
visual detection. According to the scheme, high-precision automatic
butt joint, stable
molten pool control and online defect closed-loop treatment are achieved, the welding quality consistency and the production efficiency are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for efficient and high-quality connection of various aluminum
alloy pipe fittings.