The invention discloses a high-energy light-
electricity-force combined fracturing anti-reflection test device and method, and the test device comprises a cuboid test piece which is a
coal rock sample; the loading pressing plates are arranged in the
left direction, the upper direction and the front direction of the cuboid test piece respectively, a fracturing groove and a sensor groove are formed in the ends, making contact with the cuboid test piece, of the loading pressing plates, and a sliding rail is installed at the top of the fracturing groove and used for being connected with the fracturing module; the fracturing module comprises a
drill rod, a cable chamber and a high-pressure water chamber are arranged in the
drill rod, and the cable chamber is used for laying a
laser cable and an electric pulse cable; the
laser cable is respectively connected with a
laser probe on the outer wall of the
drill rod and an external laser generator; the electric pulse cable is respectively connected with an electric pulse probe on the outer wall of the drill rod and an external
discharge capacitor, and the electric pulse probe is respectively provided with a positive
electrode and a negative
electrode. The device can be carried out under indoor conditions, is simple, reliable and safe to operate, and can be used for carrying out fracturing tests of different positions and different parameters on a test piece.