The invention provides a TBC battery and a preparation method thereof. The
current density is remarkably improved by adjusting printing and
laser patterns, reducing the area of a P region or / and an N region, increasing the area of a gap region, reducing the
metal shielding area and improving the
photon utilization rate; and compounding of a
metal region is reduced, and Voc and
passivation performance of the battery piece are improved. By
polishing the gap region with the
pyramid suede, the reflection of incident light in the
silicon substrate can be increased, so that the Isc of the
cell is improved, and meanwhile, as the initial gap region is protected by the
mask layer and is not damaged by wet
corrosion subsequently, the
height difference between the gap region and the
boron /
phosphorus diffusion layer can be reduced, the transverse transmission of carriers in the
silicon substrate is facilitated, and the FF is improved. According to the TBC battery prepared by the method, under the condition that the number of partitions on the back surface of the battery is not changed, the areas of the P region and the N region are reduced, so that the area of the gap region is increased, the
metal shielding area is reduced, the
photon utilization rate is improved, and the
current density is obviously improved; and compounding of a metal region is reduced, and Voc and
passivation performance of the battery piece are improved.