According to the high-
flame-retardant cryogenic insulating material and the preparation method and application thereof, low-hydroxyl-value
flame-retardant
polyester polyol and a
flame retardant are adopted, the dosage of a chemical
foaming agent is reduced, a physical
foaming agent reduces the foam density and takes away heat, the flame retardance of a
polyurethane material is improved, meanwhile, the
reaction rate is reduced, the core burning risk is reduced, the
oxygen index is larger than 30%, and the heat
conductivity is smaller than 0.022 W / mK at 25 DEG C; the flame retardant grade is high; the
polyester polyol has activity, so that the requirement on the activity of the catalyst and the dosage of the catalyst are reduced, and the
odor grade is lower than 2.5; the low-hydroxyl-value flame-retardant
polyester polyol is combined with high-functionality polyether polyol A and B for use, so that the foam size stability is improved, the foam shrinkage risk is reduced, the density of the product is 40-45 kg / m < 3 >, the compression strength is larger than 250 kPa, the tensile strength is larger than 350 kPa, the water
absorption rate is smaller than 0.5%, and the size stability is smaller than 1% at-196 DEG C; the catalyst and the
retarder balance milky white and gelation time, gentle the foaming rate, prevent core burning and match
continuous production at the same time, the process performance is stable, the product performance is excellent, the productivity and efficiency are improved, and the cost is greatly reduced.