The device comprises a guide plate, the guide plate comprises guide wing plates and guide blocks, the guide wing plates are rotationally arranged on the upstream and downstream of a
pier through the guide blocks, the guide blocks are connected with one end of a
rotation control machine, and the other end of the
rotation control machine is installed on the top of the
pier. The pressure sensors are installed on the two sides of the diversion wing plate installed on the upstream of the bridge
pier, the pressure sensors are waterproof pressure sensors,
wireless transmitters are embedded in the diversion wing plate where the pressure sensors are located, the
wireless transmitters are electrically connected with the pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are connected with a pressure receiving processor through the
wireless transmitters. The pressure receiving processor and the
rotation control mechanism are both connected with the controller. Along with the change of the incoming flow direction of
water flow, the flow guide block can be controlled in real time to rotate, the flow guide wing plates are driven to rotate, the flow guide wing plates evenly distribute flow, the
water flow pressure difference of the two sides of the upstream of the pier and the trailing vortex of the downstream of the pier are reduced, and therefore the effect of greatly reducing the resistance of the pier is achieved.