The invention provides a heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe test device, which comprises an oil tank, a temperature detection device, an insulation sleeve, a first conduction rod, a voltage generator, a step-down transformer and a second conduction rod, wherein the oil tank is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole; a heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe to be tested is arranged in a penetrating way and is connected with the first connecting hole; the insulation sleeve pipe is arranged in the penetrating way and is connected with the second connecting hole; the first end of the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe and the first end of the insulation sleeve pipe are connected with each other in the oil tank through the first conduction rod; the second end of the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe and the second end of the insulation sleeve pipe are connected with each other outside the oil tank through the second conduction rod; the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe, the insulation sleeve pipe, the first conduction rod and the second conduction rod form a closed loop; the step-down transformer is arranged outside the heat pipe type insulation sleeve in a sleeving way; the voltage generator is connected with the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe; the temperature detection device is arranged in the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe. The heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe test device has the advantages that the performance test of the heat pipe type insulation sleeve pipe is realized; the safety and the reliability are improved.