The invention discloses a
laser additive manufacturing method for La2O3 / (Cu,Ni) functionally graded composites. The
laser additive manufacturing method comprises the following steps that raw materialpowder is prepared, specifically, La2O3
powder of
rare earth metal oxide ceramics and Ni-based self-melting
alloy powder are proportioned by a certain
mass percentage, and the balance is Cu
powder; pretreatment of a Cu substrate is performed; the preheating of the Cu substrate is performed; and the La2O3 / (Cu,Ni) gradient functional composites are manufactured by a
laser additive. According to thelaser additive manufacturing method for the La2O3 / (Cu,Ni) functionally graded composites, La2O3 can improve the
strength of materials, the organization is improved, a Ni-base self-melting
alloy can improve the wettability of a melt,
bonding strength of La2O3 and a
metal matrix is improved, the obtained La2O3 / (Cu,Ni) functionally gradient composites have smooth
macroscopic stress transition in a gradient layer, microscopic stress decreases gradually from bottom layer to top layer, and
hardness and
elastic modulus show the characteristics of gradient transition.