The invention relates to the field of foundation detection, in particular to an
impact-controllable foundation strength detection device and method for
building construction, and the device comprises a steel
chisel main body, an annular transmission block, a piercing hammer and a coaxial release mechanism; the coaxial releasing mechanism comprises a coaxial connecting ring, a plurality of force applying structures and a buffering
assembly, the coaxial connecting ring is coaxially connected with the steel
chisel body, a plurality of lifting lugs are arranged on the coaxial connecting ring at equal intervals, the force applying structures are arranged on the lifting lugs correspondingly, the force applying structures are used for applying radial acting force to the piercing hammer, and the buffering
assembly is used for buffering the piercing hammer. The acting force applied to the piercing hammer by the force application structures is the same in magnitude, and the buffer
assembly is connected with the coaxial connecting ring and the steel
chisel body and used for reducing vibration borne by the coaxial connecting ring. The steel chisel is provided with the steel chisel body, the piercing hammer and the coaxial release mechanism, so that
energy loss caused by eccentricity or
contact friction of the piercing hammer is avoided, and the
impact amount of the piercing hammer is precisely controllable.