The invention discloses a
cyclone separator and a method for adjusting separation efficiency thereof, comprising a separator cylinder and an inlet
flue, wherein the separator cylinder and the inlet
flue are connected, a sliding partition wall is arranged at the connection between the inlet
flue and the separator cylinder, and a partition wall sealing layer is arranged between the sliding partition wall, the inlet flue and the separator cylinder; when the separator efficiency needs to be improved, the sliding partition wall moves toward the inside of the separator, the width of the separator inlet flue is reduced, the
flue gas flow rate is increased, and the separator efficiency is improved; when it is necessary to adjust the separator efficiency according to the boiler operation project, the partition wall at the
eagle's
beak of the separator can be manually operated to slide forward or backward during boiler operation, and the separator efficiency can be repeatedly adjusted, thereby adjusting the boiler
bed temperature, improving the
boiler efficiency and reducing the original
NOx emission, which is helpful to realize the fine adjustment of boiler operation; the "sub-wall" constituting the sliding partition wall is a factory-prefabricated shaped
refractory material, and the separator is under negative pressure during operation, and can be directly replaced without stopping the boiler after wear, thereby reducing the cost of boiler inspection and maintenance, and being safe and reliable.