The invention belongs to the technical field of
refrigeration and heat dissipation of
phase change materials, and particularly relates to a
heat pipe heat dissipation device and an outdoor unit. The heat dissipation device comprises a first
evaporation part, a condensation part, a gas collecting
pipe and a liquid collecting
pipe; the gas collecting
pipe and the liquid collecting pipe are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the first
evaporation part and the upper end and the lower end of the condensation part, the first
evaporation part, the condensation part, the gas collecting pipe and the liquid collecting pipe jointly form a closed circulation channel, natural circulation of evaporation, transmission, condensation and
backflow of a working medium is completed through the thermosyphon effect, and therefore heat dissipation of a
heating element is achieved. Through structural optimization of the
heat pipe heat dissipation device, the self-circulation characteristic of a working medium in the evaporation, condensation and
backflow processes is fully utilized, and the
heat pipe heat dissipation device has the advantages of being free of external power, high in heat dissipation efficiency, compact in structure, high in reliability and the like and is suitable for application scenes such as outdoor units with limited space and
high heat dissipation requirements.