The utility model belongs to the technical field of
flue gas desulfurization, and particularly relates to a
flue gas pretreatment device of a desulfurization
tower, which is arranged in a
flue gas inlet pipeline of the desulfurization
tower, a spraying layer and a
demister are sequentially arranged in the
flue gas inlet pipeline along the flow direction of
flue gas, and a
backwashing pipe is arranged between the spraying layer and the
demister. The back washing
pipe is connected with a washing spray head, the washing spray head is arranged towards the
demister and is used for washing the demister, the spraying layer comprises a spraying pipeline and a plurality of first spray heads, the spraying pipeline is connected with the plurality of first spray heads arranged in the
flue gas inlet pipeline, and the spraying pipeline is connected with a
circulating pump. According to the utility model, the flue gas is subjected to water spraying treatment in the flue gas inlet pipeline, and the demister is arranged, so that the air speed is reduced, the flue
gas pressure is stabilized, large particles in the flue gas are removed, the pressure of the desulfurization
tower is relieved, and the desulfurization efficiency is improved.