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Kiwifruit tree planting method

A technology of protected cultivation and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of protected cultivation of kiwifruit, can solve problems such as cultivation problems that cannot be solved, and achieve the effects of high yield of fruit trees, prevention of mechanical damage, and improvement of the ability of extreme weather

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-22
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The facilities are mainly rainproof sheds built to block rainwater. The facilities are too simple to solve many cultivation problems in southern my country
At present, there are almost no research reports on the suitable cultivation of kiwifruit in southern China, especially for the protected cultivation of kiwifruit in China. The development of protected kiwifruit is the development direction of kiwifruit cultivation technology in the future

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment Hongyang kiwifruit facility cultivation method in southern my country, comprises the steps:

[0029] The cultivation facilities use single-layer film arched multi-span greenhouses (span 8m, top height 4.8m), model: GSW-8430, greenhouse film selection: vinyl chloride non-drip longevity film. 'Hongyang' kiwi fruit was selected as the cultivar.

[0030] The kiwi fruit spends the winter in the open field, such as figure 1 , 1-year-old small saplings covered with rice haystacks to keep the whole tree covered; figure 2 , Cover the rhizosphere of the big tree with straw to a thickness of about 20cm. Remove the straw near the trunk in early March to prevent the soil temperature from rising too fast, which will promote the early germination of kiwifruit and encounter late frost damage;

[0031] Antif...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit tree planting method. Connected greenhouses are used for cultivation, greenhouse films and arrangement of the greenhouses are adjusted along with change of seasons, the four-prevention measures including anti-freezing measures taken in winter and spring, rain sheltering and disease preventing measures taken in the rainy season, and cooling and sun blocking measures and windproof measures taken in midsummer are adopted, matched labor-saving tree cultivating management is performed, the capacity for coping with extreme weather in rainy and high-temperature areas in the south is effectively improved, and the high temperature and high humidity disease problem and the like which are difficult to solve in open field cultivation and traditional facility cultivation are solved. Due to the adoption of the method, the kiwifruit disease transmission route can be effectively cut off, input cost is low, manpower is saved, the survival rate of kiwifruit trees reaches 95.2%, the average single weight of red kiwifruits can reach 86 g under the situation that no swelling agents are applied, and the largest single fruit weight reaches 103.5 g; the soluble solid reaches 17.4% to 19.1%; the fruit cleanness is obviously improved, use of swelling agents and high-poison and mediate-poison pesticide is effectively eradicated, and quality safety of the fruits is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of protected cultivation of fruit trees, and in particular relates to a method for protected cultivation of kiwi fruit. Background technique [0002] Kiwi is a perennial deciduous woody vine. Kiwifruit has the growth characteristics of "four joys" (warmth, humidity, fertility, and light) and "four fears" (fear of strong light, frost, strong wind, and frost). The extreme maximum temperature does not exceed 40°C. The southern part of my country has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, which is not a suitable area for kiwifruit planting. Open-field cultivation in the south will suffer from low temperature and freezing damage in spring, high temperature in summer, typhoon damage, and especially the rain in the south is the main factor leading to kiwifruit canker disease. Unfavorable climate and diseases directly affect the survival rate, yield and quality of kiwifruit colonization. In recent years, the preven...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
Inventor 施春晖骆军王晓庆
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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