96 results about "Protected cultivation" patented technology

The invention relates to a dual regulating agent for preventing succession obstacle in protecting cultivation, with components according to following weight proportions: 1-10% of functional bacterial agent of bacillus, streptomycete or gliotoxin of 107-108 cfu / g counted by live bacterial content, 70-98% of progressional agent for organic functional expression such as fermentation organic fertilizer, grass peat or / and brown coal mixture, 5-20% of progressional agent for inorganic function such as zeolite, medical stone or shale. The invention discloses the agent and ite preparing method, and the action is realized by regulating both the immune and growth of root microecology and host, adsorbing functional bacterial onto prossessional agent, considering plant root system, root microorganism and root soil as a microecological system and regulating the population and quantity of microorganism in root system and physicochemical feature of soil to inhibit the population of pathogenic bacteria.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural garden stuff, and relates to a protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes, in particular to a high-yield and high-efficiency method for cultivating the XinGuang tomatoes through protected area facilities like a plastic greenhouse. The method comprises the multiple key links of preventing diseases of seeds by steeping the seeds in alginic acid and soaking the seeds in cold water, cultivating strong seedlings scientifically by adopting segmented control and temperature change management, increasing roots and strengthening the seedlings through the new methods of applying base fertilizer in abundance and planting the seedlings directionally in a lying mode, promoting the photosynthesis by supplying light, controlling temperature and supplementing carbon dioxide in good time, and achieving a high yield and improving the quality and the efficiency by adopting physical disease prevention and biological pest control. By means of the method, the purposes that plants are strong through protected cultivation, the yield is improved and the quality and safety level reaches the standard are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for producing a specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation, comprising the following steps of: inoculating active microorganisms to silkworm excrement, uniformly stirring, fermenting at high temperature, drying, granulating and sieving. According to the invention, silkworm excrement can be fully utilized to save resources and solve the pollution problem of waste silkworm excrement. The pH value of the silkworm excrement specialized organic fertilizer prepared in the invention ranges from 7.0 to 8.0, thus effectively solving the soil acidification problem frequently caused in protected cultivation. The organic fertilizer maintains original growth activating substances of silkworm excrement, contains a lot of beneficial microorganisms and more than 50% of organic matters, can be used to increase crop yield, improve crop quality and fertilize and improve soil, and is a good fertilizer for the production of nuisance free agricultural products.

The invention discloses a protected cultivation method of ramulus mori ganoderma lucidum, wherein a cultivation material comprises 40-80% by mass of mulberry sawdust, as well as cottonseed hulls, rice straw scraps, corn cob or bagasse, ramulus mori fragments, wheat brans or rice brans, corn flour, gypsum powder, lime powder, white sugar, calcium superphosphate and the like. Cultivators decide to adopt methods of indoor cultivation, farm facility greenhouse earthing cultivation or outdoor sunshelter facility earthing cultivation according to available protection conditions. The protected cultivation method selects mulberry resources with traditional Chinese features as raw materials, utilizes local resources, saves transportation costs, reduces production cost, increases social benefit, lowers pollution of agricultural wastes, and improves the quality and medicinal effect of ganoderma lucidum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and seed breeding, and provides a method for identifying the cold-resistant ability of balsam pears at a seedling stage. By adopting the method, the work of evaluating, identifying and screening seed breeding intermediate materials of the cold-resistant balsam pears has higher operability, errors caused by differences in individual subjectivity and experience are reduced, and the objectivity and the efficiency of cold-resistant seed breeding of the balsam pears are improved; admittance conditions and standards of cold-resistant autumn-winter and early spring protected cultivation varieties of the balsam pears, which takes the cold resistance as the basic measurement, are established according to the level of cold resistance indexes of the varieties of the balsam pears, so that whether the varieties of the balsam pears can be used as the autumn-winter and early spring protected cultivation varieties can be defined, the cold resistance of the seed breeding materials can be accurately grasped and evaluated during special seed breeding for low-temperature-resistant protected cultivation of the balsam pears, scientific bases are provided for the use of the materials, the varieties suitable for autumn-winter and early spring protected cultivation are identified and screened, the varieties with poor cold resistance are eliminated, the development and the research of the breeding work of special varieties for the low-temperature-resistant cultivation of the balsam pears are promoted, and the process of the breeding work of the balsam pears is quickened.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and particularly relates to a color pepper cultivation technology. The color pepper cultivation technology comprises the steps of seedling culture bed selection, protected cultivation, sowing and seedling raising, field preparation, field planting, management after plantation and harvest. The sowing and seedling raising step comprises a step of seed pretreatment prior to sowing and a sowing and seedling raising step. The seedling culture bed step comprises the steps of selecting a land parcel which is high in terrain and has convenience in irrigation and drainage, leveling the land parcel, applying 2000kg of thoroughly decomposed mashed organic fertilizer, 40-50kg of diammonium phosphate and 200kg of plant ash per 2000 / 3 square meters, fully evenly turning over the land parcel, further applying 50% of carbendazim or anilazine, and enabling the dosage of the 50% of carbendazim or anilazine to be 300-400g per 2000 / 3 square meters. According to the technical scheme, the color pepper cultivation technology has the advantages that plants grow robustly, fruits color quickly, the yield is high, the pesticide residues in color peppers are lower than the food sanitation standard regulated by the nation, and the quality and quantity requirements for the color peppers in daily life are met.

The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system and method for protected cultivation. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is characterized in that a water outlet of a water supply end is connected with a water inlet of a liquid mixing tank and a water inlet of a mother liquor tank, a water outlet of the mother liquor tank is connected with a liquid injection port of the liquid mixing tank through a first water pump, a fertilizer stock solution in the mother liquor tank and water at the water supply end are mixed through the liquid mixing tank, a water outlet of the liquid mixing tank is connected with an irrigation terminal through the first water pump, mixed fertilizer is pumped out by the first water pump to irrigate crops, and a recovered solution after irrigation is recovered, is collected in a first recovery tank and returns to the water inlet of the liquid mixing tank through the first recovery tank. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is simple in structure, convenient to mount, high in automation degree and labor-saving, and reduces the labor intensity. The irrigation and fertilization amounts are adjusted flexibly through collection of environmental data in a protected cultivation process, a nutrient solution is recycled, and the water-saving and fertilizer-saving effects are obvious.

The invention discloses a temporary planting and seedling hardening method of dendrobium tissue culture seedlings, and relates to the technical field of dendrobium cultivation. The method includes the following steps that (1) by means of moderate microclimate conditions under protected cultivation frame overhead planting bed, ground under the bed serves as a dendrobium temporary planting seedbed; (2) culture medium main raw materials are fermented; (3) culture media are prepared and put into a seedling hole plate; (4) the dendrobium tissue culture seedlings of the right age are selected for indoor seedling hardening; (5) the tissue culture seedlings are placed on the temporary planting seedbed after temporary planting on the seedling hole plate; (6) management after temporary planting is carried out. After the method is adopted, the temporary planting survival rate of the dendrobium tissue culture seedlings is high, the cultured hole plate seedlings are strong and uniform, seedling survival is easy after planting, growth is quick, the method is suitable for seedlings for dendrobium protected cultivation and bionic cultivation large-scale production, and the utilization rate of equipment can be improved.

The invention discloses a protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions. According to the characteristics of the biological characteristics of the asparagus, the characteristics of generation and development of diseases and insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions and the characteristics of protected cultivation in the warm regions, soil conditions, cultivation facilities, seedling growing, planting, field management and disease and insect pest comprehensive control are modeled, and the technical system of comprehensively controlling regulation cultivation and diseases and insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions is provided. According to the protected cultivation method, the spring green asparagus can be harvested in winter, the winter sleep period of the green asparagus can be shortened, the harvesting period of the green asparagus can be prolonged, the yield and the quality of the green asparagus can be effectively improved, generation and development of the diseases and the insect pests of the green asparagus in the warm regions can be effectively controlled, the pesticide use time number is remarkably decreased, the pesticide use amount is remarkably reduced, and the protected cultivation method is of great significance on improving the economic value of the green asparagus and protecting the environment.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal material radix ranunculi ternati artificial semi-protected cultivation method, comprising the steps of soil preparation, propagation, field management, harvesting, processing and the like. A soil conditioner is applied when soil preparation and fertilization are carried out, has three obvious soil conditioning performances of water retention, fertilization and sterilization; soil can be improved; soil hardening is avoided; the soil is loosened; organic matters in the soil are increased; soil microbial activity is promoted; stronger sterilizing power is realized; the functions of sterilization and disinfection are realized for the soil; the occurrence of soil source plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; an excellent soil environment is provided for the improvement of the sprout and growth of seeds. The Chinese herbal material radix ranunculi ternati artificial semi-protected cultivation method has the advantages that the plant diseases and insect pests of radix ranunculi ternate are obviously reduced, the growth time of the radix ranunculi ternate is greatly prolonged, the output and quality of the Chinese herbal material radix ranunculi ternati are thus improved, the technology is scientific and reasonable, the method is simple and feasible, operation and application are easy for planters, management is simple and convenient, and large-scale cultivation is suitable.

The invention relates to a grafting method for pomatoes. The grafting method for the pomatoes is characterized in that by taking a tomato as a cion and a potato as a stock, the tomato and the potato become a single plant through the grafting technique, and then, tomatoes above the ground and underground potatoes can be harvested simultaneously through field cultivation management, and therefore, the use ratio of land is greatly improved. The grafting method for the pomatoes is good in economic benefit and social benefit and can be used for protected cultivation and production in open in tomato and potato main producing areas.

The invention discloses a one-seed multi-crop cultivation method of a small fruit type watermelon, relating to the technical field of watermelon cultivation. The one-seed multi-crop cultivation method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a small fruit type watermelon variety to carry out protected cultivation and using single-vine or double-vine type whole branch to carry out production; (2) immediately additionally fertilizing a compound fertilizer for one time after harvesting a watermelon so as to accelerate a plant root adventitious bud to grow out a new watermelon vine; (3) when the new germinated vine grows up to above 20 cm long, timely pruning an old fruited vine, carrying out foliar fertilization to accelerate the healthy and strong growth of a new watermelon vine and carrying out production and harvesting again; and (4) repeating operation steps (2) and (3) to carry out the production and harvesting of at least four crops of watermelons totally. According to the cultivation method, one-seed multi-crop can be realized, and the purposes of cultivation links decrease, high yield, high efficiency and long-season cultivation can be achieved.

The invention discloses a method for fruit cracking control for Lingwu long jujube, which includes: selecting a yard, cultivating Lingwu long jujube, regulating greenhouse covering time, regulating tree crowns and fruits and flowers, regulating temperature and humidity, regulating nutrition, controlling pests and diseases and the like. The base of a trunk of a Lingwu long jujube tree in a full bearing period is girdled at a position 10-15cm away from the soil, girdling width is no larger than one tenth of the diameter of the trunk, and gibberellin 15-20mg / L is sprayed once to twice during the full-blossom period at an interval of 7-10 days. Nutrients are sprayed to enhance thickness and hardness of fruit peel before flowering of the Lingwu long jujube tree and in the medium and late stage of fruit development. By means of the method, application of advancing maturity to controlling fruit cracking in protected cultivation of Lingwu long jujube is successfully and technically broken through in Jinghai county of Tianjin, the technical problem of fruit cracking which bothers jujube growers for long is solved effectively, yield and quality of fresh jujube are improved, insecticide spraying frequency is reduced, insecticide residue is decreased, the safe and nutritious health food is provided for consumers, a new way of increasing income for jujube farmers is exploited, and remarkable economic benefit and social benefit are achieved.

The invention discloses a trunk type fruit tree one-side leaning technology, wherein main branches lean towards one side, are straight and grow obliquely, and tree bodies take the shape of fishbone-shaped fans and are uniform. During protected cultivation, after fruit trees are planted in spring, main trunks of entire fruit trees are inclined to keep an include angle being 35-45 degrees with the ground in July in the current year, and during open field cultivation, the main trunks of the fruit trees are inclined to keep an included angle being 65-75 degrees with the ground in the first year. When the fruit trees are planted in south-north rows, the main trunks of the fruit trees are adjusted to incline towards the west, and when the fruit trees are planted in east-west rows, the main trunks of the fruit trees are adjusted to incline towards the south to form a one-side leaning shape. After the fruit plants are planted, one main branch is preserved for each fruit tree and the fruit tree adopts single main-branch type management, the main branches are pruned and formed into the one-side leaning shape; during protected cultivation, the planting distance is 0.8-1m and the row spacing is 1.8-2m; and during open field cultivation, the planting distance is 1-1.3m and the row spacing is 2.5m. The trunk type fruit tree one-side leaning technology disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high speed in putting into production, high yield, good quality, simpleness for management, less investment, market orientation, gale resistance, long life and attractiveness for sightseeing.

The invention discloses a technology for cultivating florescent large seedlings of peach protected cultivation. A cloth bag or a root control device is taken as a container; culture substrate is the mixture of turf, vermiculite, sandy soil and cow dung; a small amount of bag-control slow release fertilizer is auxiliarily applied; common one-year peach seedlings are planted in the substrate; from earlier June, 0.3% of urea and 0.3% of monopotassium phosphate are applied to the leaf surface once every 10 days; from earlier July, plastic strips the width of which is 2.5cm are wound tightly around the main stems for 3-4 rounds and are bound for once to twice at 10-20cm on grafting unions, so as to limit the transportation of tree body nutrition to roots and promote the formation of flower buds on branches. The invention provides the technology for cultivating peach seedlings used for peach protected cultivation with more growth, branches and flower buds for production and solves the production technical problems of peach seedlings which have high yield in the same year in which the seedlings are planted.

The invention provides a dormancy breaking agent for fruit trees under protected cultivation and an application method. The dormancy breaking agent is prepared from 50% by mass of cyanamide and 0.48% by mass of boron, and when in use, Bijia with a mass being 1500 times of the amount of the agent is added. The application method comprises the following steps: smearing or spraying grapes under protected cultivation with the dormancy breaking agent with an amount being 20-25 times of the amount of the fruiting branches 1 week before the temperature increases; spraying nectarines under protected cultivation with the dormancy breaking agent with an amount being 60-80 times of the amount of the branches at the day when the temperature increases or 1-2 days before and after the temperature increases; spraying sweet cherries under protected cultivation with the dormancy breaking agent with an amount being 60 times of the amount of the branches at the day when the temperature increases or 1-2 days before and after the temperature increases; spraying plums under protected cultivation with the dormancy breaking agent with an amount being 60-100 times of the amount of the branches at the day when the temperature increases or 1-2 days before and after the temperature increases. The dormancy breaking agent of the invention is easy to prepare, low in price, and safe in use, enables fruit trees to sprout and bloom earlier and orderly, can concentrate the flowering period, increases the flower amount, enables the fruit maturity period of the treated fruit trees to be earlier and uniform, and can improve fruit quality.

Provided is a fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed, belonging to a facility special for cultivation and management of fruit trees. The fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed comprises support brick columns, a cover plate brick, a heat-transmitting channel, a waterproof film, bio-organic fertilizers, a perforated mulch film, a drip-irrigation pipe, a seal film, pressing film-sealing soils and a planting soakaway trench. Novel in design, unique in structure and wide in application, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed of the invention completely solves the technical problems of low ground temperature and high space humidity in protected cultivation of fruit trees at home and abroad, and integrally forms a micro-ecological system for normal growth and development of fruit trees. In addition, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed is low in investment, easy in operation, high in efficiency, and high in practicability and generalizability.

The invention discloses a one-year two-season added-generation breeding method for northern peanuts. The one-year two-season added-generation breeding method for the northern peanuts comprises a first-season plantation method and a second-season plantation method, wherein according to the first-season plantation and management method, protected cultivation is carried out in the earlier and middle growth stages, and open field cultivation is carried out in the late growth stage; according to the second-season plantation and management method, open field cultivation is carried out in the earlier and middle growth stages, and protected cultivation is carried out in the late growth stage. The method is simple and easy to operate, low in investment, good in effect and high in success rate, and has remarkable social and economic benefits, and the breeding period of new varieties of the northern peanuts can be greatly shortened.

The invention discloses a peach tree shaping and pruning method. The method comprises the processes of cultivating horizontal central trunks, trunks, main branches and bearing branches; performing pruning, and finally shaping the peach trees into shapes of multiple opposite inclined main branches on the horizontal central trunks. The multiple main branches have the effects of dispersing apical dominance, mitigating tree vigor, inhibiting vegetative growth and promoting reproductive growth; the main branches are inclined, and have the effects of high utilization rate of light energy and strongphotosynthesis, especially in protected cultivation; and the main branches are inclined oppositely, and can effectively prevent splitting of the main branches and baldness of bases of the main branches. Compared with the trunk shape, the trunk shape has the advantages that fruit quality is significantly improved and well consistent.

The invention discloses a method for accelerating differentiation of female flowers of a pellicle melon. The method comprises the steps that when a pellicle melon seedling has three leaves and one center, topping is carried out, and two strong lateral vines are kept; when a pellicle melon plant grows to 8-9 sections, all grand vines on the lateral vines are removed on sunny days, and garlic oil is sprayed for preventing infection; when the pellicle melon plant grows to the tenth section, the pellicle melon is watered in the forenoon, first-time fruit and leaf increasing agent face spraying is carried out in the afternoon, and second-time fruit and leaf increasing agent face spraying is carried out after two days; a fruit increasing agent is prepared from a 0.1% chitosan oligosaccharide solution. After the fruit increasing agent is sprayed, and female flowers on the tenth section or the eleventh section of the lateral vines appear, the old leaves on the sections below the eighth section are removed, the plant is finished, and pollination is prepared. The method is suitable for protected cultivation of pellicle melons in the north, after the fruit increasing agent is sprayed to the plant, the female flowers appear on the lateral vines, the differentiation sections are low, precocity is accelerated, high fruit uniformity is achieved, the yield is increased, labor for pruning is reduced, and time for pruning is shortened.

The invention discloses a method for reducing nitrate content of vegetables under protected cultivation conditions. A strain of soil nitrate conversion bacteria is separated from greenhouse soil for protected planning for many years, and is called as Bacillus pumilus through classification, the number of the bacterial strain is SrN7, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 9685. The microorganism strain is mixed with bran to prepare a microorganism bacterium agent after activation, enlarging cultivation and fermentation treatment, and the obtained microorganism bacterium agent is applied to soil at the roots of target vegetables. The obtained bacterium agent is a pure biological agent and is harmless for the body and the environmental health, the concentration of nitrate in protected soil can be reduced, so that the content of the nitrate in vegetable bodies is reduced, the plant growth can be promoted, and the basic physicochemical property of the soil is improved; compared with other methods for reducing the nitrate of the protected soil, under the precondition of not influencing normal production, the content of the nitrate in the soil can be reduced while production, and the effect of repairing while production is achieved.

The invention discloses a lotus root protected medium cultivation method and belongs to the field of lotus root protected cultivation. The lotus root protected medium cultivation method includes the following steps that (1) a greenhouse is built and a lotus root pond is built in the greenhouse; (2) a medium is added into the lotus root pond; (3) lotus roots are fixedly planted; (4) lotus root field management is performed; (5) harvesting is performed to obtain the lotus roots. According to the lotus root protected medium cultivation method, protected cultivation of the lotus roots is applied, early-ripe lotus root varieties are selected, peat, mushroom residues and vermiculite are mixed to serve as the medium, lotus root cultivation density and planting time are optimized and a proper harvesting method is applied so that finally, the lotus roots can be harvested for three times in a year, yield and qualities of the lotus roots can be remarkably improved, the planting benefits of the lotus roots are improved, and meanwhile, simple easy lotus root planting can be achieved.

The invention discloses a blueberry tree transplanting method. The method includes the steps of selection of a tree for transplanting, root cutting and forcing, directional marking, crown binding, tree getting, tree planting, management after planting, trimming and fruit retaining and protected cultivation. The blueberry tree transplanting method has the advantages that by adopting a specific mode of selection of the tree for transplanting, root cutting and forcing, directional marking, crown binding, tree getting, tree planting, management after planting, trimming and fruit retaining and protected cultivation, transplanting survival rate of a fruit-yielding blueberry tree can reach more than 99%, the problem that no fruit is yielded in the year when the fruit-yielding blueberry tree is transplanted is solved, an effective route is provided for the fruit-yielding blueberry tree to yield fruits before and after the transplanting year, and the blueberry tree transplanting method has actual production significance.

The invention relates to the technical field of protective cultivation for plants, in particular to a protected cultivation method for cherries. The protected cultivation method is characterized in that early maturity of the cherries is promoted by managing steps of selecting a field, selecting varieties of cherry plants, reasonably densely planting the cherry plants, covering a greenhouse by plastic films, managing the greenhouse and removing the films, so that the cherries can come into markets early, and the problem, which is difficult to solve by open field culture, of low-temperature freezing injury in a flowering stage is solved. The protected cultivation method has the advantages that the traditional cherry cultivation method implemented by fruit growers is changed, early maturity of the cherries is promoted, the problem, which is difficult to solve by the open field culture, of low-temperature freezing injury in the flowering stage is solved, and a cherry planting benefit is increased.

The invention provides an application method of a photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in watermelon protected cultivation. The application method comprises the following steps of: diluting the photosynthetic bacteria culture solution, and then, carrying out uniform seed soaking, root irrigation and spraying. According to the application method, the disease resistance, insect resistance and stress resistance of the watermelon in a sheltered ground can be improved, the photosynthetic intensity is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the watermelon is promoted; the soluble sugar content is increased, and the problem of quality decline arising from the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in artificial cultivation is solved; the residue of the pesticides and the chemical fertilizers and other toxic and hazardous substances in soil and plants are degraded, so that the safety of agricultural products is ensured; and the organic matter content in the soil can be effectively increased through the carbon and nitrogen fixation function of the watermelon, and therefore, the consumption of the chemical fertilizers is saved by 1 / 3. According to the application method, the application quantity of the pesticides and the chemical fertilizers in the watermelon protected cultivation is reduced, the residue of any hazardous substance cannot be caused, and therefore, the production demands of the watermelon on green and organic food standards can be met.

The invention belongs to the field of protected cultivation and particularly relates to a blossom-accelerating production-increasing quality-improving LED spectral formulation for Hylocereus undatus,a blossom-accelerating production-increasing quality-improving LED device for Hylocereus undatus and application thereof. The blossom-accelerating production-increasing quality-improving LED spectralformulation for Hylocereus undatus comprises quantum flux density of Hylocereus undatus crown is 7-15 mu mol / s / m<2>, quantum flux density of buds is 1-2 mu mol / s / m<2>, radiation wavelengths range from380 nm to 780 nm, the radiation power of the band of 280-410 nm accounts for 1-2%, the radiation power of the band of 411-500 nm accounts for 20-28%, the radiation power of the band of 501-600 nm accounts for 20-28%, the radiation power of the band of 601-700 nm accounts for 35-50%, and the radiation power of the band of 701-790 nm accounts for 6-13%. The invention also provides the correspondingdevice. The spectral formulation of the invention helps effectively promote early differentiation of Hylocereus undatus buds and greatly increase the differentiation rate of buds, and out-of-season cultivation of Hylocereus undatus is made possible.

A paddy-upland crawler tractor is an integration of a power transmission device, a steering operating mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a working device, a hydraulic system, an electrical system and other systems. A transmission system includes a mechanical shift gearbox and a rear axle, positioned high at the tail end of a planet gear; a steering system is composed of a circulating ball steeringgear, matching with an adjustable-pressure steering operating valve and a steering wheel operating mechanism. A frame is an integrally welded frame having frame functions and service frame functions.A traveling system is in triangular arrangement, driving wheels are positioned high; a rocking trolley and oblique single-rod tension guide wheels are provided, matching with a quick-changing dozer blade and a forced entry lifting mechanism, thereby providing expanded operation functions, and allowing the tractor to self-recue from being trapped. The paddy-upland crawler tractor helps solve the problem that a tractor sinks when cultivating in a paddy field; protected cultivation of a paddy field is achieved; the paddy-upland crawler tractor is also suitable for plowing traction, dozing and other operations, is high in overall utilization rate and meets demand for application of paddy machinery in paddy-upland rotation.

The invention provides a foliar topdressing method for promoting yield increase of heading leaf vegetables under protected cultivation conditions. The method is characterized in that base fertilizer is distributed and applied to soil during soil preparation, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer which are in a mass ratio of 95%:5%; and foliar fertilization is carried out four times in the whole growth periods of the leaf vegetables as follows: tiller fertilizer is sprayed once in the seedling period, rosette fertilizer is sprayed once in the rosette period, heading fertilizer is sprayed once in the heading period and relay fertilizer is sprayed again in the medium heading period, wherein the tiller fertilizer and the relay fertilizer are multielement plant nutrient foliar fertilizers, the rosette fertilizer is high nitrogen foliar fertilizer and the heading fertilizer is high potassium foliar fertilizer. The experiments design the fertilization scheme specially for the heading leaf vegetables under high temperature and high humidity protected cultivation conditions in the south but not for open or other leaf vegetables and have strong pertinence. By adopting the method, the yield of the cabbages can be increased by over 30%, the yields of Chinese cabbages and broccolis are increased by over 40%, the vegetable quality can be obviously improved and the farmer income can be increased.

The present invention provides a segmentation method and a device for disease speckles on the edge-blurred leaves of protected-cultivation vegetables. The method comprises the steps of acquiring the gray value of any target point and the gray value of any adjacent point of the target point in a to-be-processed image; according to the gray values of all adjacent points of any target point, obtaining an average gray value of the neighborhood of the target point; according to k and the transverse and longitudinal coordinate offsets of any adjacent point of any target point, obtaining the weight value of any adjacent point of the target point; according to the gray value of all adjacent points of any target point and the above weight value, obtaining the weighted grayscale mid-value of the neighborhood of the target point; according to the obtained three values of the target point, establishing a three-dimensional histogram (hereinafter referred to as the histogram) and figuring out the region of any target point in the three-dimensional coordinate system (hereinafter referred to as a coordinate system) of the histogram; correcting the three values of the target pint according to a preset strategy; calculating the distance between any target point and the origin of the coordinate system according to the corrected values and conducting the dimension reduction of the histogram according to the distance; segmenting the histogram to obtain an optimal threshold based on OTSU; and segmenting the to-be-processed image according to the threshold. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the computer-aided segmentation for disease speckles is realized.

The invention discloses a protected cultivation method of a Lvbao small pumpkin. The protected cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) carrying out sowing in a suitable period, adopting protected cultivation in loam soil or sandy loam with relatively good permeability, breeding seedlings by adopting nutrition bowls, and carrying out field planting in a period when two leaves and a core are grown, (2) accelerating germination; (3) carrying out sowing; (4) carrying out seedling bed management; (5) carrying out field planting; (6) carrying out pruning; (7) pollinating the protected melons; (8) carrying out fertilizer and water management; (9) preventing and treating diseases and pests; and (10) harvesting small pumpkins. The small pumpkin provided by the invention is cultivated by adopting protected cultivation; scientific field management is carried out; the diseases and insect pests of the small pumpkin is few; the growth environment is easy to control; the survival rate is high; the produced mini pumpkin is high in yield, good in quality, and free of pesticide residue; balanced supply for the market can be realized at all seasons; and people's demands for mini pumpkin is adjusted.