The invention relates to an early management method of planting sweet cherries in a south warm region. The varieties of the sweet cherries comprise Fanduan, summit, Rainey, Hongmi, santina, Russian I or Kosmytchekaja, the used stock is folium isatidis or Gisela, and the early management method comprises the three steps of ridging, field planting and shaping as well as pruning. The early management method disclosed by the invention provides a manner of cultivating a variety with few requirements at a low temperature, combining dwarf stock, utilizing the treatments of ridging and planting in the autumn, taking tree shape cultivation as the center for a young tree, focusing on cutting in the summer instead of in the winter, drawing branches, carving buds, balancing the condition of the tree, and controlling a crown to quickly achieve the fruiting area. According to the early management method, the agricultural structure in the south warm region is regulated, the income is increased for countryside, farmers and agriculture, the ecological environment is improved, and the early management method has important significance on promoting the regional economic development of the region.