2628 results about "Plants root" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses burkholderia gladioli as well as a bacterial agent and application of the burkholderia gladioli. The Burkholderia gladioli (Burkholderia gladioli) CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) NO: M20242288 provided by the invention has good capacities of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus, dissolving zinc, producing siderophores and oxidizing sulfur, and can be used for regulating the nutrient structure of soil and converting substances which are difficult to utilize by plants in the soil, so that the growth of the plants is promoted, and the stress resistance of the plants is improved; the strain also can be used for antagonizing Fusarium solani, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium verticillium, Fusarium verticillium and Rosellinia necatrix, can be used for antagonizing Fusarium solani, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium verticillium and Rosellinia necatrix, and can also be used for antagonizing Fusarium solani, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium verticillium, Rosellinia necatrix, Fusarium moniliforme and Rosellinia necatrix, Fusarium moniliforme and Rosellinia necatrix. Besides, the burkholderia gladioli provided by the invention is a strain separated from rape farmland soil, and compared with a strain screened by extreme environment and laboratory mutagenesis, the burkholderia gladioli has better adaptability when being applied to a planting environment, and can be stably colonized in plant rhizosphere and soil, so that the burkholderia gladioli stably plays a growth promoting role for a long time, is safe and environment-friendly, and has a wide application prospect. Wide application prospects are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant growth-promoting bacterium screening, in particular to a thunberg fritillary bulb growth-promoting bacterium colony screening method and system based on image recognition. The screening method comprises the following steps: establishing a three-dimensional gradient dilution system of a thunberg fritillary bulb rhizosphere soil sample, and collecting a bacterial colony original image under a specific wavelength combination by adopting a multispectral imaging device. According to the method, by establishing a multispectral collaborative imaging mechanism and a dynamic growth modeling system, the technical problems of feature dimension deficiency and space-time correlation fracture in a traditional method are effectively solved. An improved wavelet transform algorithm is adopted to break through the optical interference limitation of an agar matrix, and high-fidelity extraction of bacterial colony intrinsic textures is realized; according to the constructed three-dimensional feature space fusion model, morphological topological parameters, texture entropy distribution and growth differential features are deeply coupled through nonlinear mapping, and the biological correlation of feature representation is remarkably improved.

The invention provides an intelligent logistics distribution path optimization method under multiple constraint conditions, and relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a constrained graph model according to a time window, vehicle information and real-time traffic API data; performing initial path planning by adopting an improved genetic algorithm; performing dynamic path adjustment according to the initial path set and the real-time traffic API data; and in combination with the optimized path set and customer preference information in the order information, screening an optimal solution through a plant rhizome growth optimization algorithm, and then outputting a final path optimization strategy according to a preset rule engine. According to the method, a plant rhizome optimization algorithm is adopted, a biological growth rule is simulated to realize multi-target co-evolution, and customer preference and task migration flexibility are considered while premature convergence is avoided; through flexible adjustment of constraint conditions and algorithm parameters, the method can adapt to more scenes, and can still maintain stable solving capability under the condition of continuous congestion or sharp increase of orders, thereby remarkably improving the anti-risk capability of a logistics system.

The invention discloses application of sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel in preparation of a biological bacterial fertilizer, the sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel is used for preparation of the biological bacterial fertilizer, and is further used for preparation of the biological bacterial fertilizer with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as an effective component, and the sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel can be stored for a long time and has a good application prospect. The growth promoting effect is stably exerted. The plant growth-promoting bacteria are effectively wrapped and efficiently delivered through a nanometer means to enhance the growth-promoting effect on crops, the adaptability of the plant growth-promoting bacteria to the acid environment is effectively improved, and the advantage of the plant growth-promoting bacteria for promoting plant growth in acid soil is expanded. The biological bacterial fertilizer is suitable for neutral and acidic environments, and the effects of the biological bacterial fertilizer in the aspects of soil remediation and improvement, crop quality and efficiency improvement, crop stress resistance improvement and the like are fully exerted, so that the purposes of losing weight and improving efficiency are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to a water environment ecological treatment method and system based on a constructed wetland, and the method comprises the following steps: measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration, water temperature and pH value of a root zone in the constructed wetland, and calculating the pollutant concentration distribution value and plant root system distribution density of each monitoring point; and obtaining a water quality root distribution characterization value. In an artificial wetland environment, the concentration of dissolved oxygen, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen, the concentration of total phosphorus, the water temperature and the pH value of a root zone are measured, the concentration distribution of pollutants is calculated, numerical calculation is carried out in combination with the distribution density of plant root systems, water quality root system distribution characterization is constructed, spatial heterogeneity analysis of wetland water quality is enhanced, and the targeting of pollutant degradation is optimized. Based on water quality root system distribution characterization, plant growth cycle parameters are calculated in combination with water quality parameters, association between water quality dynamic changes and plant growth states is constructed, and the adaptability of wetland ecological regulation and control is improved.

The present disclosure is drawn to methods of utilizing nucleic acid barcodes and corresponding amplifying sites in cells in which the barcodes naturally occur. These barcodes and amplifying sites are reconfigured into a single nucleic acid cassette that provides for ease of use in tagging particular species, strains, or variants of cells, each with a different barcode. These barcodes can be used to track the colonization capabilities of the barcoded cells. The present disclosure further provides for assays that utilize natural barcodes to measure relative microbial colonization ability of a plant root system.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant phenotype image processing, and particularly discloses a colloid culture plant root system three-dimensional characteristic quantification method and device, which are used for solving the problem that rapid and lossless three-dimensional observation and accurate analysis on a plant root system are difficult to realize by the existing traditional root system measurement tool and measurement method. The method comprises the following steps: culturing a plant root system under a colloid medium, acquiring a plant root system image, pre-processing the plant root system image, performing three-dimensional reconstruction on the plant root system based on SFM and NeRF algorithms, automatically extracting plant root system characteristics based on a three-dimensional reconstruction model, and integrating an optical calibration tank device into an imaging system. The optical refraction of the curved surface of the glass culture bottle can be effectively corrected, a three-dimensional point cloud is reconstructed in combination with a high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm, lossless in-situ measurement is realized, the dynamic growth process of a root system is captured, and the morphology and distribution characteristics of the root system are analyzed.

The invention discloses a rhizosphere deposited carbon flux real-time monitoring method adopting a sensor array, and relates to the technical field of soil carbon cycle monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: determining a layered sampling depth and a horizontal concentric circle partition range based on the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of a target plant root system, and mapping the layered sampling depth and the horizontal concentric circle partition range to a preset three-dimensional grid coordinate system; gas sensors and environmental parameter sensors are deployed according to root system partitions, and a multi-dimensional sensor array is constructed. Through the three-dimensional grid coordinate system and the root system density gradient model, accurate spatial mapping of rhizosphere carbon flux is realized, high matching of sensor layout and root system biomass distribution is ensured by utilizing division of vertical layering and horizontal concentric circle partition, and the gas sensor and the environmental parameter sensor are cooperatively deployed, so that the reliability of the system is improved. The device can capture instantaneous changes such as root exudate pulse and microbial respiration, generates a continuous and consistent carbon flux data set, and provides a high-resolution dynamic observation basis for researching plant-soil-microbial interaction.

The invention provides an interlaced vertical board agriculture and light complementation method. The interlaced vertical board agriculture and light complementation method comprises a vertical rod and a beam or / and a connecting piece; a plurality of photovoltaic panels are laterally fixed on the vertical rods or / and the beams through connecting pieces, so that a photovoltaic vertical board unit is formed; planting spaces for growth of crops or woods or pasture are formed in the row spacing or the spacing of the photovoltaic vertical board units. Stay cables do not need to be used, construction is easy, cost is low, pile foundations are buried shallowly, damage to soil structures and plant root systems can be avoided as much as possible, construction difficulty and cost can be reduced, and complementary benefits of photovoltaic power generation and agricultural production can be improved.

The invention discloses an alpine grassland no-tillage restoration suitability evaluation method based on a 3S technology, and particularly relates to the technical field of data processing. Through the combination of multi-temporal satellite images and global positioning system data, the spatial dynamic change of the frozen soil layer of the alpine grassland and the long-term influence of the spatial dynamic change on vegetation growth are accurately obtained, and a frozen soil layer depth and distribution dynamic monitoring model is constructed based on multi-source remote sensing data and historical weather and soil temperature and humidity data. Analyzing the influence of freezing and thawing alternation on plant root growth; establishing a vegetation recovery potential index and a soil moisture supply index by combining the vegetation coverage and the dynamic change of the frozen soil layer, and generating a suitability partition map through a GIS spatial analysis and analytic hierarchy process; through field sampling and long-term vegetation growth monitoring data verification and model optimization, the accuracy of no-tillage restoration suitability evaluation is remarkably improved, and scientific and accurate decision support is provided for ecological restoration of alpine grassland.

Burkholderia, and a composition, use and usage method thereof. Provided are the Burkholderia, and a composition comprising the strain and / or a metabolite, culture, fermentation broth and / or extract thereof. The Burkholderia or the composition thereof can generate a siderophore, induce plants or seeds thereof to generate systemic resistance to plant pathogens, and reduce the chemotaxis of plant pathogens to plants, so that prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests are achieved. In addition, plant root system development can be promoted, a nitrogen fixation effect is provided, a phosphate solubilization effect is provided, indoleacetic acid is generated, and weeds are removed, thereby promoting plant growth.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural chemistry and bio-fertilizer, and discloses a fertilizer synergist based on polyaspartic acid, alginate oligosaccharide and mannan oligosaccharide and a preparation method of the fertilizer synergist. According to the synergist, polyaspartic acid derived from plant source amino acid, alginate oligosaccharide extracted from natural brown algae and mannan oligosaccharide extracted from plants are used as main raw materials, and the polyaspartic acid, the alginate oligosaccharide and the mannan oligosaccharide cooperate to form an induction-complexation-adsorption three-effect-in-one mechanism, wherein the alginate oligosaccharide and the mannan oligosaccharide induce plant root activity and stress resistance gene expression; the polyaspartic acid is dominated to form a multi-point weak complex network, so that slow release and controlled release of nitrogen and potassium ions are realized; the three components cooperate on the surface of soil colloid to form an adsorption layer, and nutrient leaching loss is reduced. The preparation process adopts a green process of'enzymatic pretreatment-segmented complexing-low-temperature forming ', so that the oligosaccharide activity is maintained, and the use of an organic solvent is avoided. The obtained synergist can significantly improve the nitrogen utilization rate and the root activity and prolong the fertilizer efficiency period, and is suitable for green and efficient agricultural production of various crops.

The invention discloses an ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection, and relates to the technical field of ecological floating beds. The ecological floating bed comprises a floating plate and placing grooves uniformly formed in the floating plate; the planting mechanisms are uniformly arranged in the placement groove and are used for planting aquatic plants; the elastic pieces are arranged on the planting mechanisms and are used for reducing the flow rate of water flow entering the planting mechanisms; the flow guide plates are arranged on the outer side of the elastic piece at equal angles and used for reducing impact of water flow on the roots of the aquatic plants, and the auxiliary driving mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the flow guide plates and used for driving the flow guide plates to rotate synchronously in the same direction and driving the elastic piece to stretch and deform in a self-adaptive mode. On one hand, the flow guide plates play a role in flow guide and dispersion in the water flow direction, impact damage to plant roots caused by water flow directly is effectively reduced, on the other hand, part of water flow can flow to the planting barrel through gaps between the flow guide plates and the elastic pieces, the retention time of water entering the planting barrel is prolonged, and therefore the purification effect of plants on the water is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses trichoderma yunnanense and application thereof. The Trichoderma yunnanense CCTCC NO: M 2025645 provided by the invention is a dominant strain of a high-yield siderophore, the activity of the siderophore is 69.79%, and the Trichoderma yunnanense can be used for synthesizing and secreting carboxylic acid type siderophore; the strain has a sulfur oxidation function; in addition, the invention also provides an application of the trichoderma sp. In regulation and control of plant diseases, the trichoderma sp. Disclosed by the invention can be used for antagonizing fusarium solani, fusarium graminearum, fusarium moniliforme, Rosellinia necatrix and Alternaria brassicae (Fr.) Kissler, and the trichoderma sp. Can be used for antagonizing fusarium solani, fusarium graminearum, fusarium moniliforme, Rosellinia necatrix and Alternaria brassicae (Fr.) Kissler, and can be used for antagonizing fusarium solani, fusarium graminearum, fusarium moniliforme, Rosellinia necatrix and Alternaria brassicae. The Trichoderma yunnanense provided by the invention is a strain separated from tobacco planting soil, and compared with a strain subjected to mutagenesis screening in an extreme environment and a laboratory, the Trichoderma yunnanense has better adaptability when being applied to a planting environment, and can be stably colonized in plant rhizosphere and soil, so that the Trichoderma yunnanense stably plays a growth promoting role for a long time, is safe and environment-friendly, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a strain of saline-alkali-resistant phosphorus-solubilizing compost bacillus subtilis C007, which can enhance the survival and colonization of beneficial microorganisms in saline-alkali soil farmland soil and plant root systems, also has the functions of solubilizing phosphorus and secreting auxin (IAA), and plays a role in promoting the growth of plants. The compound microbial fertilizer can improve the soil environment and the agricultural ecosystem on one hand, can promote the growth of plants, and can achieve the purposes of reducing the application of chemical fertilizers and improving the soil fertility of saline-alkali land farmlands to a certain extent.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of plant-derived extruded nano-vesicles, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method of the plant-derived extruded nano-vesicles comprises the following steps: juicing cleaned plant roots, stems, leaves, flowers or fruits to obtain plant juice, and filtering with gauze to obtain first filtrate; centrifuging the first filtrate at a low speed of 300-6000 * g to obtain a second filtrate; performing 8,000-20,000 * g centrifugation on the second filtrate for 0.5-3 hours at the temperature of 0-5 DEG C, so as to obtain a first precipitate; adding the first precipitate into a buffer solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, diluting, and sequentially passing through a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.4-10 microns and a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.1-0.4 microns, so as to obtain a third filtrate; and centrifuging the third filtrate, taking the precipitate, and resuspending to obtain the extruded nano-vesicles. Experimental detection shows that the extruded vesicles are similar to natural vesicles in characteristics, but the yield is far higher than that of the natural vesicles, and the extruded vesicles can serve as nano-carriers to be applied to a foundation or clinic.

The invention provides a composite microbial agent for decomposing insoluble phosphorus in soil and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of microorganisms, the active ingredients of the composite microbial agent comprise Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Burkholderia cepacia and Burkholderia parafungi, the Achromobacter xylosoxidans, the Burkholderia cepacia and the Burkholderia parafungi all have dissolving capacity for Ca3 (PO4) 2, FePO4, AlPO4, lecithin and calcium phytate, and the composite microbial agent can be used for decomposing insoluble phosphorus in soil. And the five insoluble phosphorus sources can be synergistically dissolved. The compound microbial agent is subjected to shake culture, the phosphate-solubilizing activity can reach 53.32 mg.L <-1 >, the phosphate-solubilizing function is stable, meanwhile, the compound microbial agent has the characteristics of degrading lignin and generating siderophore and indoleacetic acid, and the compound microbial agent has remarkable phosphate-solubilizing and growth-promoting effects when being applied to the vicinity of plant rhizosphere soil; the technical problem that in the prior art, the variety of phosphorus dissolving sources of phosphate solubilizing bacteria is single or the stability of the phosphate solubilizing function is poor is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a method for synergistically remediating organic contaminated soil by combining microorganisms with plant root systems, which comprises the following steps: carrying out physicochemical property detection and condition adjustment on the contaminated soil in a target remediation area; applying a composition containing functional microorganisms and a controllable release activation component to the contaminated soil; plants with rhizosphere secretion ability are planted in the restoration area; plant root exudates are used for inducing the composition to release active components, so that microorganisms are activated, and organic pollutants are jointly degraded; and maintaining the repair cycle, and performing process regulation and control until the repair is completed. A double-layer microcapsule structure is constructed, the outer layer adopts chitosan and an induction material, and the outer layer can swell or disintegrate under the action of plant rhizosphere secretions, so that responsive release of active components of the inner layer is achieved, and the effect of improving release accuracy and microbial activation efficiency is achieved.

A plant holder for holding an amount of rooting (growing) media in which plant roots develop that electrically isolates the plant roots from an electric field used to deliver water and plant nutrients to that rooting media via a high-voltage, low-current electrospray system. A conductive material disposed proximate the rooting media receives electrically charged droplets including water or nutrients and passes the water or nutrients to the rooting media while directing the electrical charge to ground.

The invention discloses a rapid restoration method for degraded grassland based on a microbial agent. The microbial agent is formed by compounding 15-30 parts of a nitrogen-fixing microbial agent, 10-20 parts of a phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, 8-15 parts of a plant growth-promoting microbial agent, 25-40 parts of a humic acid carrier, 3-8 parts of an embedding agent sodium alginate and 5-12 parts of a nutritional agent molasses. Wherein the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are azotobacter chroococcum and alfalfa rhizobium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 5 * 10 < 9 > CFU / g), the phosphate solubilizing bacteria are bacillus megatherium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 1 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g), and the growth-promoting bacteria are bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas fluorescens (the viable count is greater than or equal to 2 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g). The microbial inoculum is subjected to activation, carrier adsorption, sodium alginate embedding granulation and CaCl2 cross-linking processes to be prepared into slow-release particles of 1-3 mm. 200-250 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a mild area, 300-400 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a moderate and severe area, and leymus chinensis and wheatgrass are sown in a mixed mode. After 90 days of application, the vegetation coverage is improved by 40% or above, the soil organic matter is increased by 25-40%, the microbial diversity index is larger than or equal to 3.5, and the comprehensive remediation cost is reduced by 53%.

The invention relates to the technical field of historical building protection, and discloses an intelligent identification and diagnosis method for historical building brick wall surface damage, which breaks through the limitations of low efficiency, strong subjectivity and easy detail omission of traditional manual exploration by fusing unmanned aerial vehicle high-precision image acquisition, deep learning semantic segmentation and multi-modal feature analysis technologies. And automatic rapid positioning and accurate classification of large-range wall surface damage are realized. Environmental distortion is eliminated by using a self-adaptive image registration algorithm, fine texture features are extracted in combination with a damage probability prediction model, and complex damage forms such as salting-out crystallization, plant root erosion and weathering spalling are effectively distinguished; through three-dimensional space clustering and visual marking technologies, the damage distribution density and the evolution trend are visually presented, and a reliable basis is provided for scientifically formulating a grading repair strategy. Besides, through establishment of a damage database and iterative optimization of an intelligent diagnosis model, the building health condition can be tracked for a long time, and technical support is provided for preventive protection and sustainable management of cultural heritage.

The invention relates to a novel fertilizer containing seaweed oligosaccharide and application of the novel fertilizer in acidified cultivated land, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer.The novel fertilizer containing seaweed oligosaccharide comprises, by weight, 8-12 parts of seaweed oligosaccharide; 30-40 parts of lignite humic acid; 20-30 parts of a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; and 10-12 parts of calcium silicate. The novel fertilizer is applied to acidified cultivated land and is also applied to promotion of plant root growth and improvement of plant acid resistance and immunocompetence. The fertilizer not only has the effect of improving acidified soil, but also is beneficial to the root growth of plants and improves the immunocompetence and acid resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and relates to trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 and application thereof. The Trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 provided by the invention has the preservation number of CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.41510, the preservation number of the Trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 is CGMCC No.41510, and the Trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 is a Trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1. The preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 has an antagonistic effect on multiple pathogenic bacteria and inhibits reproduction of the multiple pathogenic bacteria, sterile fermentation liquor of the trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 has a remarkable inhibiting effect on mycelial growth, sporulation quantity, spore germination and bud tube elongation of fusarium oxysporum, and the strain or a fermentation product of the trichoderma longibrachiatum A-1 has remarkable advantages in the aspect of preventing and treating plant root rot.

The invention discloses a bacillus velezensis strain and an application thereof in disease prevention and growth promotion, the strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on May 14, 2024, the preservation number is CGMCC No.30619, and the strain is named as bacillus velezensis. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the bacillus velezensis strain, and the application of the bacillus velezensis strain in disease prevention and growth promotion of the bacillus velezensis strain in disease prevention and growth promotion of the bacillus velezensis strain in disease prevention and growth promotion of the bacillus velezensis strain. When the strain is applied to the field of agricultural biological prevention and control, a biological membrane can be formed and stably colonized at the rhizosphere of a plant, a relatively strong and broad-spectrum inhibition effect can be generated on various plant pathogenic fungi, and substances such as IAA and siderophores can be generated to promote plant growth. The bacillus velezensis suspension has a prevention effect of 56.36% on cucumber fusarium wilt potted plants, has a certain growth promoting effect on cucumbers, is a biocontrol strain with excellent performance, and has good development and application prospects.

According to the microbial composite soil conditioner and the preparation method thereof, decomposition of organic matters in soil can be promoted through multiple microorganisms in the microbial composite soil conditioner, and the air permeability and the water-retaining property of the soil are improved. Meanwhile, the zeolite powder and the rice hull powder ash can improve the pore structure of the soil and improve the drainage capacity and the air permeability of the soil, so that the growth environment of the plant root system is optimized. The decomposed organic fertilizer and the edible fungus residue organic matter are rich in nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and can provide continuous and stable nutrient supply for crops. In addition, the amino acid stock solution, the pyroligneous liquor and the molasses liquor contain various trace elements and bioactive substances, so that the disease resistance and the growth vitality of crops can be enhanced. Due to the improvement of the soil structure, the improvement of fertility and the enhancement of microbial activity, crops can better absorb nutrients and moisture, the occurrence of diseases and pests is reduced, and the increase of the crop yield and the crop quality are effectively improved.

This invention discloses a microbial inoculant for controlling peanut root rot and its preparation method, belonging to the field of microbial materials technology. This invention screened and obtained a *Trichoderma harzianum* strain with highly efficient inhibitory effects against the pathogen causing peanut root rot. Firstly, the strain itself exhibits antagonistic activity against the peanut pathogen. Secondly, it was prepared as a spore suspension and fermented in solid-state with rice husks and wheat bran. During the solid-state fermentation process, the metabolites produced by *Trichoderma harzianum* promote the growth and development of plant roots, increasing plant biomass and yield. This microbial inoculant effectively controls peanut root rot, exhibiting good inhibitory effects against the pathogen, thus improving peanut quality and disease resistance. Furthermore, it improves soil ecological activity to a certain extent, making it worthy of application and promotion.

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a cultivation device suitable for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a water tank, the upper end of the water tank is detachably provided with a water accumulating barrel, the inner end of the water tank is sleeved with a cultivation cylinder, the inner end of the cultivation cylinder is detachably provided with a separation net, and the separation net can be filled with soil, so that the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal plants is realized; a device box is fixedly installed at the right end of the cultivation barrel, a water storage pipe is fixedly installed at the inner end of the device box, a compression pipe capable of adjusting the watering amount every time is fixedly installed in the device box, and an irrigation device is arranged between the compression pipe and the water storage pipe. The traditional Chinese medicine plants are watered according to the preset water yield in the compression pipe, the excessive or insufficient situation is avoided, the growth requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine plants are better met, the planting accuracy is improved, plant roots in soil are directly irrigated, and then soil surface hardening caused by surface watering is avoided.

The invention discloses a plant root system image and moisture high-flux in-situ automatic scanning system, and relates to the field of plant root system detection, the system comprises a transparent pipeline buried in soil and a pipeline robot moving in the transparent pipeline; the pipeline robot comprises a chassis, a lifting platform and a data acquisition unit; the chassis is used for driving the lifting platform and the data acquisition unit to move in the transparent pipeline; the lifting platform is used for driving the data acquisition unit to move up and down; the data acquisition unit is arranged on the lifting platform and used for acquiring root system images of plants outside the transparent pipeline and moisture information of soil where the plants are located. The system can automatically monitor the growth and development conditions of the profile root system and the corresponding moisture information according to the manually set measurement time interval, realizes the lossless, in-situ and high-throughput observation of the profile root system, reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and ensures the integrity of the plant root system.

The utility model discloses a plant root irrigation device for disease and pest control, and relates to the technical field of plant disease and pest control. The pedal is annular and is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the opening end of the positioning barrel in a sleeving manner; the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning barrel and penetrates through the top; the upper end of the outer circumferential wall of the positioning pipe is provided with external threads, and the positioning pipe penetrates through the threaded sleeve and is connected with the threaded sleeve through the external threads; the rotating handles are fixedly connected to the positioning pipe; the contact pin is conical, is movably arranged at the lower port of the positioning pipe and can block the lower port of the positioning pipe; the root irrigation device has the advantages of convenience in use, good root irrigation effect, difficulty in blockage and the like.

The invention discloses a pseudomonas for antimony detoxification and autotrophic nitrogen fixation and application of the pseudomonas. The strain is separated from the rhizosphere of a pioneer plant in antimony-polluted soil of a tin mine in cold water river city, Hunan province, and is identified to be capable of quickly oxidizing high-toxicity antimony (III) into low-toxicity antimony (V) through autotrophic metabolism in a high-antimony environment, so that antimony detoxification is realized, and the detoxification rate is 108.6 (mu mol / (L.day)). The strain has autotrophic nitrogen fixation activity and can achieve autotrophic growth under the oligotrophic condition of a mining area, and the nitrogenase activity is larger than or equal to 223.4 (nmol C2H2 / (g.h)). Particularly, the antimony detoxification and nitrogen fixation capabilities of the strain have a synergistic effect, so that the strain has unique advantages in the field of heavy metal antimony pollution remediation, and dual effects of antimony pollution treatment and soil improvement can be synchronously realized; the development and application prospects are good.