74 results about "Tree shaping" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a construction method of an improved double-Y tree shape suitable for sightseeing and picking of grapes, the constructed tree shape comprises two vertical trunks which are parallel and adjacent to each other and have a vertical distance of 60-70cm, each trunk cultivates two main vines which extend reversely along the row direction, the included angle between the trunk and the main vines is 90-100 degrees, and the main vines and the main vines are connected in parallel. Fruiting branches are cultivated on the main vines at intervals, and Y-shaped leaf curtains with upper and lower layers of differential included angles are formed; the construction method comprises the five steps of seedling seed selection and field planting, trunk and vine cultivation, fruiting mother branch cultivation, winter pruning and load capacity accurate control, wherein load capacity control achieves standardized operation through target backward pushing, flower and fruit thinning and field regulation and control. Wide-row thin planting is achieved, mechanical operation and sightseeing picking are facilitated, clusters are neat, the ornamental value is high, three-dimensional fruiting can be achieved, the picking period can be prolonged by matching with different varieties, meanwhile, the fruit loading capacity is precisely controllable, the grape yield and quality are effectively improved, and the economic benefit of a sightseeing picking garden is effectively improved; the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the grape sightseeing picking industry.

The utility model provides a kind of garden tree modeling pruning device, it is related to garden pruning equipment technical field, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with first motor, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with lifting assembly, the output of first motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, one end of rotating rod is fixedly connected with fixed disc, the outside of fixed disc is fixedly connected with blade, the bottom of lifting assembly is provided with base, and the four corners of base bottom are all fixedly connected with moving wheel.The utility model has the beneficial effects that: reasonable in design, convenient to use and strong practicality, the position of pruning blade, height can be adjusted, so that pruning is more convenient.

The utility model relates to the technical field of railway building components, in particular to a tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy, which comprises a support rod, the upper part of the left end and the upper part of the right end of the support rod are fixedly connected with fixing frames, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. A drainage channel is formed in the middle of the upper end of the supporting rod and the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the upper end of the fixing plate. According to the tree-shaped beam column structure for the rain shed of the railway station, due to the fact that the two fixing frames are arranged, when the tree-shaped beam column structure is used for installing and using the rain shed, the three supporting plates in the fixing frames can absorb and weaken wind vibration generated by the rain shed, the damping effect can be achieved, and the situation that the rain shed is damaged in the strong wind weather is avoided. The rain shed is damaged due to the wind vibration effect, the drainage channel is formed in the upper end of the device, when the device is used, rainwater falling on the rain shed slides to the upper portion of the supporting rod and flows away through the drainage channel, and it is avoided that the rainwater is retained on the upper portion of the device to cause corrosion of the device.

The invention discloses a flower and fruit dual-purpose pruning method for plum trees, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises the steps of base fertilizer application and whole garden management in autumn and winter, first-time pruning and fertilization in a flowering period, second-time pruning and fertilization in a spring shoot stopping growth period, bud picking, pinching and fertilization in a summer shoot growth period, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application after fruit picking and the like. According to the method, by adjusting the pruning opportunity and mode, sufficient flowering branches are reserved for appreciation in spring without pruning in winter, tree shapes are cultivated through multiple times of precise pruning after flowering, nutrients are saved, and the yield and quality are guaranteed by matching with whole-process scientific fertilization and nutrition supplementation; the method is simple to operate and easy to manage, the ornamental effect that the plum trees are full of flowers in early spring is guaranteed, the yield and quality of the fruits can be maintained, the dual value of ornamental value and fruit harvesting of the plum trees is achieved, and the method is suitable for plum tree planting in leisure agriculture.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an anti-brown-spot layered pruning support suitable for canopies of tangelo trees. Comprising first connecting rods, second connecting rods, first connectors, second connectors and telescopic stand columns, the multiple first connecting rods and the multiple first connectors are connected to form a first closed loop, the multiple second connecting rods and the multiple second connectors are connected to form a second closed loop, and the adjacent first connectors are connected with the second connectors. Layered pruning management is achieved, the light transmittance is improved, humidity accumulation is reduced, the support can be rapidly assembled, the device adapts to different tree ages and tree forms, the manual climbing risk is reduced, operation is easy and convenient, and practicability is high.

The invention relates to the technical field of pest catching, and particularly discloses a phylloxera catching device for lycium barbarum trees, comprising: an annular frame, the annular frame comprises a semi-ring sleeve, the semi-ring sleeve is provided with a first mounting port, and the first mounting port forms a closed annular structure through a closing member mounted on the semi-ring sleeve; the insect catching cover comprises two semi-ring covers, the diameter of the semi-ring covers is larger than that of the annular frame, and the two semi-ring covers are detachably spliced to form an annular structure; the insect catching cover is arranged on the surface of the annular frame in a sleeving mode. Through the assembling mode of the annular frame and the insect catching cover relative to the Chinese wolfberry trees, the tree shapes of the existing planted Chinese wolfberry trees are effectively utilized, and the farmland installation space is saved. The wind direction is sensed through the wind direction sensing assembly, and the insect catching cover can rotate along with the wind direction in cooperation with the driving assembly, so that the second insect inlet hole in the insect catching cover is located on the leeward side all the time, and the phylloxera can be effectively caught in windy weather through the wind sheltering performance of the phylloxera.

The application discloses a kind of macadamia low-yield orchard grading precision reform integrated method, belong to tropical economic forest cultivation and low-yield orchard quality improvement technical field.The application macadamia low-yield orchard grading precision reform integrated method first by field quantifiable index, macadamia low-yield orchard is divided into 4 main types and 2 subtypes, then the category of macadamia low-yield orchard is carried out differentiating technical reform, including variety optimization, tree shape reconstruction, soil remediation, finally the macadamia low-yield orchard after reconstruction is carried out light simplification long-acting management and protection measures and is managed and protected.The application is different for the macadamia low-yield orchard of different obstacle causes and is carried out differentiating adaptation reconstruction, forms from classification determination, reconstruction implementation to long-acting management and protection whole-process system, can realize macadamia low-yield orchard grading precision, reconstruction cost is low, production cycle is short, yield effect is stable, without whole orchard cutting and reseeding, can realize low-yield orchard rapid production.

The application discloses a kind of adjustable imitative tree shape kneading and rolling air blowing type sea-buckthorn harvester, belong to agricultural machinery technical field.The harvester includes mobile adjustable vehicle frame, airflow generating device, tree-shaped air blowing chamber, transport collection device and power transmission system;Tree-shaped air blowing chamber can be lifted, open and close, and the inner wall is provided with food-grade buffer pad, and the internal air pipe nozzle is distributed in imitation tree shape;Airflow generating device generates pulse airflow, cooperates with air blowing cylinder rotation to form kneading and rolling cooperative fruit removal, realizes low-damage fruit drop;Transport collection device is located below air blowing chamber, efficiently collects fruit, reduces impurities mixing.The present application can be adapted to different tree age, height, crown width sea-buckthorn plant, with high harvesting efficiency, low fruit breakage rate, no chemical pollution, suitable for large-scale sea-buckthorn plantation mechanized harvesting, solve the problem of traditional harvesting mode, such as large damage, low efficiency, many impurities, poor adaptability.

This utility model relates to the field of horticultural technology and is entitled "Garden Tree Shaping Device." It includes a pole with a fixing component, which is either a binding rope or a cone with its lower end inserted into the soil. The pole has a rotating groove, and a rotating sleeve is installed in the groove. The rotating sleeve is connected to a crossbar, and a correction rope is attached to the crossbar. A positioning bolt hole is located on the side of the rotating sleeve, and a positioning bolt is installed in the positioning bolt hole. A rotating disk is mounted on the pole, and a handle is connected to the side of the disk. A pulley is located on the crossbar. One end of the correction rope passes over the pulley and is tied to the rotating disk. Rotating the handle adjusts the other end of the correction rope. A hook is installed at the other end of the correction rope. This device has the advantages of allowing tree shaping without requiring additional fixing at the other end, and is convenient to use.

According to the plastic multi-span greenhouse wild jujube early-maturing-promoting cultivation method, a planting layer with the thickness being 40 cm or above is adopted, the soil salt content is controlled to be smaller than 0.3%, the pH value is controlled to be 7.5-8.0, in the first year, 3000 kg / mu of organic fertilizer is applied to improve soil, and the seedling survival rate is increased. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out drip irrigation twice within 48 hours, growing seedlings with 2-4 needle leaves, fertilizing every 10 days in the growing season to the middle ten days of August, and combining a tree form regulation and control technology in the second year to solve the problem of'small old trees', so that the tree body reaches the standard of a high-quality fruiting tree form. In a flower and fruit management link, monopotassium phosphate and an amino acid foliar fertilizer are sprayed in a squaring stage, and a compound pollination agent is used when 60% of flowers bloom, so that the natural pollination rate is increased. In the aspect of water and fertilizer synergy, precise irrigation is carried out 8-12 times in the third year, fertilization is carried out according to the proportion of 25-35 kg / mu of urea, 20-30 kg / mu of monoammonium phosphate and 30-40 kg / mu of potassium sulfate, and the fertilizer utilization rate is increased. By integrating the measures, the high-quality fruit rate of the wild jujube is greatly improved.

The utility model provides a fruit tree branch angle measurer which comprises a support, a groove is arranged on the support, a steel ruler is arranged in the groove, and a protractor is arranged above the steel ruler. One end of the support is provided with a plurality of tightness adjusting and fixing devices, and the extension ruler is fixed below the steel ruler through the tightness adjusting and fixing devices. Compared with the prior art, the fruit tree branch angle measurer provided by the utility model is simpler and more portable in structure, does not need to be installed and fixed by a measurer, can measure the branch angle of fruit trees in different tree forms, and can meet different measurement modes; the angle from the top to the base of the fruit branch can be directly measured, and the strategy of segmented measurement and later calculation can also be adopted; the device is light in weight design and convenient to use, facilitates rapid measurement of angles of fruit branches of all fruit trees in an orchard, facilitates pruning and construction of a standardized orchard, makes preparations for follow-up mechanical operation, and is wide in application range.

The present application belongs to the technical field of cultivation of Carya illinoinensis. The present application discloses a Carya illinoinensis high-yield tree shape cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: after planting and fruiting large container seedlings, the main stem is fixed after 1-2 years, the first layer of branches is cultivated, the first layer of main lateral branches is controlled after 3-4 years of planting, the second layer of branches is cultivated, the first and second layers of main lateral branches are controlled after 5-6 years of planting, and the third layer of branches is cultivated, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid formation of high-yield tree shape, shorten the period of tree shape cultivation, and accelerate the high yield of Carya illinoinensis fruits.

The invention provides a planting method of southern high-quality facility peaches, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. According to the planting method for the southern high-quality facility peaches, the modes of facility greenhouse type selection, dark drainage arrangement, excellent high-sugar peach variety selection, high-light-effect tree form application, reasonable water and fertilizer management and the like are combined, the underground water level of a peach orchard can be well reduced, the illumination quantity and air permeability in facilities are increased, and the yield of the peaches is increased. The photosynthetic capacity of leaves and the internal quality of fruits are improved, and the problems of yellowing of tree leaves and boring fruit flavor caused by adverse environments such as high underground water level, weak light, high temperature and high humidity in a facility greenhouse in the southern region are effectively solved.

The utility model provides an arbor, shrub and grass integrated spraying device which is characterized in that the arbor, shrub and grass integrated spraying device comprises a plurality of connecting pipelines (3), the arrangement positions of the connecting pipelines are consistent with the trend of a tree shape, the connecting pipelines (3) are fixed to a tree body through fixing ribbons (2), and a spray head structure (1) is arranged at the tail end of the top of a pipeline system formed by connecting the connecting pipelines (3). And an electromagnetic valve control structure (4) for controlling automatic spraying is mounted on the ground. The device is simple in structure and convenient to install, can be used for plants in different vertical and horizontal structures, improves the nursery stock maintenance work efficiency, can be recycled and reused, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The utility model discloses a gas film structure longitudinal and transverse cable and cross cable combined cable net structure, which relates to the technical field of building structure engineering, the cable net structure adopts a longitudinal and transverse cable and cross cable mixed arrangement mode in the building plane direction, a plurality of main bearing cables are arranged in the first axial direction, and a tree-shaped cross cable net is arranged in the second axial direction; the tree-shaped crossed cable net is composed of at least two groups of bearing cables and auxiliary cables which are crossed at an acute angle; the main bearing cables and the tree-shaped crossed cable net form a space grid through adjustable connecting pieces; according to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, main load can be more effectively and intensively borne through mixed arrangement of the main bearing cables and the tree-shaped crossed cable net, uniform transmission of the load is realized, and the safety coefficient of the structure is improved. The cable net of the small-span special-shaped gas film structure in the prior art is stable in structure and low in manufacturing cost.

The present application belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a continuous trunk improved pear tree shape and a cultivation method thereof. Specifically, for the mature pear tree with open heart-shaped training, the vertical branch in the middle of the inner cavity of the tree body is selected as the stock after being short-cut and grafted with pollination branches to be the central trunk; the following year, the central trunk is short-cut in the middle in winter; in the third year, the central trunk plays the role of pollination in the flowering period and the inflorescences are removed after flowering; the main branches on the top of the central trunk are pulled to form a "tree on tree" shape; in the fourth year, the central trunk plays the role of pollination in the flowering period and the inflorescences are removed after flowering or the fruits are left after flowering, and the strong branches are removed; in the fourth winter, the main branches of the central trunk are removed to leave the weak and curved branches, and the side branches are removed to leave the strong and vigorous branches. The method can reduce the germination rate of the vertical overgrowth branches on the main branches of the original tree by more than 40%, significantly saving the nutrients of the tree body, increasing the average fruit setting rate of the inflorescences, and significantly improving the single fruit weight of the fruits due to the pollen collective effect, and increasing the orchard output value.

The application discloses a kind of based on water and fertilizer coupling regulation and control's facilities blueberry-grape key growth period three-dimensional interplanting method, belong to fruit tree three-dimensional cultivation technical field.The method uses single heat preservation steel skeleton greenhouse cultivation (Figure 1), builds multilayer mulching structure and double branch water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system, supporting temperature and humidity sensor realizes real-time data acquisition;By optimizing variety, layout, tree shape (Figure 2), construct blueberry and grape growth period staggered peak management system;Based on the water and fertilizer demand law of two kinds of fruit trees, accurately control the water content of substrate, fertilizer liquid EC value and pH value, form water and fertilizer coupling precision control scheme, while using grape horizontal leaf curtain realizes blueberry summer and autumn growth season moderate shading.The application solves the problem of traditional greenhouse interplanting crop water, fertilizer, light competition, low resource utilization rate, forms the scientific layout of "upper vine lower irrigation", effectively improves land use efficiency and operating efficiency, reduces management cost, has good popularization and application value.

The invention discloses a simplified cultivation method for an orchard, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. According to the method, large seedling field planting, close planting orchard building, spindle tree forming and simplified pruning are taken as the core, a series of technical measures such as seedling selection, field planting, planting density regulation and control, tree forming culture and pruning are integrated, and specific requirements and targets of all links are defined. Dwarf seedlings of specific specifications are selected, a scientific close planting scheme and a matched support are adopted, a spindle-shaped or trunk-shaped tree shape is matched, and a simplified pruning technology is implemented, so that simplification of the apple production process is achieved, labor intensity is effectively relieved, labor force is saved, and meanwhile the purposes of green production, cost saving and efficiency increasing are achieved. The method is suitable for modernized orchard large-scale cultivation.

The utility model provides an open field cherry florescence frost prevention hanging spraying device which comprises a plurality of stand columns fixed to the ground, a mounting frame is arranged at the top ends of the stand columns, a water pipe is installed in the mounting frame in a penetrating mode, spray irrigation pipes are arranged on the water pipe in the length direction at intervals, and a spray head is arranged at the lower end of each spray irrigation pipe. A plug capable of being inserted into a water pipe is arranged at the upper end of the spray irrigation pipe, a pipe clamp is arranged on the outer side of the plug, and a coiled pipe is arranged in the middle of the spray irrigation pipe in a sleeved mode. The transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves are formed in the mounting frame, so that the trend of the water pipe can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different tree shapes of cherry trees; the plug and the pipe clamp are arranged at the upper end of the spray irrigation pipe, so that the water pipe is connected more stably and is not easy to fall off; by arranging the coiled pipe in the middle of the spray irrigation pipe in a sleeving mode, the spray irrigation pipe can be flexibly bent to adjust the height and orientation of the spray heads, it is guaranteed that the spray heads can spray all flowers or fruits inside and outside cherry trees before frost comes in the flowering phase, and the cherry flowers or fruits are protected.

This invention discloses a tree-shaped column-supported curtain wall structure and construction method for large buildings, belonging to the field of large steel structure construction. It includes supporting columns and three main branch columns. One end of each of the three main branch columns is integrally formed and welded to the upper end of the supporting column. The other ends of the three main branch columns bend upwards and disperse into a tree shape. Each main branch column is equipped with several branch rods. An installation structure for the decorative curtain wall is also included. The installation structure includes an irregular support frame. Several connecting rods are provided between the inner side of the irregular support frame and the supporting columns, main branch columns, and branch rods. The decorative curtain wall is fixed to the irregular support frame by several connectors. The construction method includes steps S1-S9. The tree-shaped column steel structure of this invention, as a core supporting structure for large sites, large railway station buildings, etc., can achieve stable support for structures with large spans, large vertical height differences, and inconsistent shapes, effectively improving construction efficiency, convenience, and shortening the construction cycle.

The application provides a tree growth fixing device with a tree toppling prevention function and a fixing method, and relates to the technical field of tree growth fixing devices.The fixing device comprises a plurality of bottom plates, the top of each bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the support plates, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing seat fixedly connected with one side of the support plate, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the fixing seat, a steel ball is rotatably connected in the limiting groove, two rubber blocks are arranged in the limiting groove, two bolts are arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat, and a threaded rod is welded on the outer side of the steel ball.The fixing device can precisely support tree trunks with different growth postures through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, the adaptability of the device to complex tree shapes is improved, and the quick splicing between a plurality of fixing devices can be realized through the arrangement of the module assembly, so that the single body is expanded into a ring-shaped or polygonal support system, and the stability and expansibility of the overall structure are improved.

The application relates to the technical field of amusement equipment, and provides an indoor amusement equipment with a big tree-shaped man-machine interaction, which comprises a tree house with a big tree shape, an interactive seven-star lamp, an interactive sensing punching bag, an interactive clock-in feedback system and a control system; the tree house comprises a main body, the interactive seven-star lamp and the interactive sensing punching bag are arranged in the main body, and the interactive seven-star lamp and the interactive sensing punching bag are electrically connected with the control system; the interactive clock-in feedback system comprises an electronic device worn by a player, a signal receiving module and an information recording module; the electronic device and the signal receiving module are interacted through wireless communication, the signal receiving module is electrically connected with the control system, and the information recording module is interactively arranged with the interactive seven-star lamp and the interactive sensing punching bag to record data of the interactive seven-star lamp and the interactive sensing punching bag. Therefore, the interactivity of the indoor amusement equipment can be improved.

The present application relates to a kind of forest stock volume precision investigation method, equipment and medium based on laser radar, comprising the following steps, by airborne laser radar, target forest area is scanned at multiple angles and noise filtering, obtain forest point cloud data;Based on the forest point cloud data, three-dimensional reconstruction is carried out, obtain tree profile data, and the tree profile data is extracted to geometric parameter, obtain tree characteristic parameter;Based on the tree characteristic parameter, shape factor calculation is carried out to single tree in target forest area, obtain tree shape data, and the tree shape data is estimated to volume, obtain forest stock volume data, solve the technical problem that the existing artificial measurement method is difficult to comprehensively reflect the stock volume distribution of entire forest area.

The application discloses a high-yield method for densely planting oil olive, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following technical steps: (1) selecting and ploughing a field; (2) digging planting holes; (3) planting; (4) erecting stakes and pulling lines; (5) pruning and erecting a frame; (6) dwarfing branches; and (7) growth management. The high-yield method for densely planting oil olive can effectively improve the yield of oil olive. Through reasonable dense planting, line planting and dwarfing of tree shape, the number of oil olive plants can be increased, the land utilization rate can be improved, the photosynthesis of oil olive is also beneficial, the nutrients required for the growth of oil olive can be met, the disease resistance and other abilities of oil olive can be improved, the occurrence of root rot can be reduced, the growth of oil olive is good, the synthesis of nutrient substances in fruits is promoted, and the yield and quality of oil olive are effectively improved.

The application discloses a kind of for mechanized operation red flower jiao double-arm forward type tree shape and its construction method, belong to economic forest cultivation technical field.The tree shape includes main stem and multiple layers of main branch, and each layer of main branch is formed into "double arms" by two main branches extending horizontally in opposite directions along the row.Resulting branch groups consisting of first fruiting branches and second fruiting branches are distributed on the main branches.The construction method comprises the following steps: after fixing the main stem, layer-by-layer culture and horizontal fixation of each layer of main branch are performed from bottom to top;resulting branch groups are cultured on the main branches;pruning and harvesting are performed using A / B branch rotation renewal system, i.e., first fruiting branches are harvested in the current year, and second fruiting branches are cut short, and in the next year, second fruiting branches are used for fruiting of sprouts, and the cycle is rotated.The application combines regular hedge tree shape with rotation renewal system suitable for late-maturing characteristics of red flower jiao, adapts to mechanized operation, and simultaneously achieves comprehensive effects of improving fruit quality, stable yield for consecutive years and reducing production cost.

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi berry planting, in particular to a single-trunk single-vine early-fruit high-yield tree-shaped framework convenient to disassemble for kiwi berries, which comprises a support column mechanism, and a top plate and a fixed base are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the support column mechanism. The supporting column mechanism comprises a ventilation plate piece, a first unit plate, a second unit plate, four connecting plate pieces and two opening and closing door plates. By means of the supporting column mechanism, when a kiwi berry plant needs to be rearranged or trimmed or a planting area needs to be replaced, a top plate above the supporting column mechanism and a fixing base at the bottom of the supporting column mechanism can be detached firstly, then the whole supporting column mechanism is pulled out, a door plate is opened by loosening a bolt on one side of a butt joint batten, and then the supporting column mechanism is pulled out. Finally, the whole supporting column mechanism is dumped on the ground, the positioning plate is pulled out, at the moment, all the components can be spread on the ground, disassembly and transportation are convenient, in addition, external airflow can penetrate through the ventilation plate to enter the stand column, and normal growth of the kiwi berry plants is prevented from being damaged when the temperature is high in summer.