Tree-shaped beam column structure for rain shed of railway station
By adopting a tree-like beam-column structure in the railway passenger station canopy, and using fixed frames to reduce wind vibration and a drainage system to prevent corrosion, the problems of wind vibration and corrosion of steel structure canopies have been solved, and the stability and durability of the structure have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423265320.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structure canopy beams and columns in railway passenger stations suffer from significant wind vibration and are prone to corrosion.
The structure adopts a tree-like beam-column structure, including support rods, fixing frames, fixing plates and base. The three support plates in the fixing frames are used to absorb energy and reduce wind vibration. The base is connected to the underground drainage pipe through drainage channels to prevent corrosion.
It effectively reduces wind vibration, prevents damage to the canopy, and prevents corrosion through a drainage system. The base is firmly bonded to the concrete, making it suitable for high-speed railway station buildings and ordinary passenger station buildings.
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Figure CN223753490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to railway building component technical field, especially a kind of tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy. BACKGROUND
[0002] Railway platform canopy is a kind of building in railway station, it mainly serves as the space facility of sheltering from wind and rain for passenger boarding and alighting, and current railway station canopy is mainly divided into two kinds of steel structure canopy and cast-in-place concrete structure canopy with space truss, membrane structure as main part;
[0003] And the existing steel structure canopy beam column has the advantages of light and large span, but its wind vibration is large, and it is easy to rust, therefore, we launch a new tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy, comprising a support rod, two fixed frames, a fixed plate and a base;
[0007] The left end upper part and the right end upper part of the support rod are fixedly connected with the fixed frames, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate;
[0008] A plurality of fixing holes are formed in the fixed plate, and the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the base;
[0009] The support rod, the fixed plate and the base jointly form a vertical drainage channel;
[0010] The fixed frame comprises a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate and a mounting plate;
[0011] One end of the first support plate is fixed to the support rod, and the other end of the first support plate extends upward and outward;
[0012] One end of the mounting plate is fixed to the support rod, and the other end of the mounting plate is fixed to the other end of the first support plate;
[0013] The lower ends of the second support plate and the third support plate, which are arranged at intervals, are respectively fixed to the top surface of the first support plate, and the upper ends of the second support plate and the third support plate respectively extend upward and outward to the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
[0014] Further, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged at equal intervals and surround the support rod and the base.
[0015] Further, the first support plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the support rod, and the second support plate, the third support plate and the support rod are not in contact with each other.
[0016] Further, the drainage channel comprises drainage holes, through holes and a drainage pipe connecting pipe which are in communication with each other.
[0017] The upper middle part of the support rod and the upper middle part of the fixed plate are provided with drainage holes; the middle part of the base is provided with a through hole, and the lower middle part of the base is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe connecting pipe.
[0018] Further, the base comprises a plurality of fixed blocks arranged in an up-down manner, and the middle parts of all the fixed blocks are fixedly sleeved with a connecting block.
[0019] The tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy according to the claim has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy, two fixing frames are arranged in the device, and the three support plates in the fixing frame can absorb and weaken the wind vibration generated by the canopy, thereby playing a damping role, avoiding damage to the canopy due to the wind vibration effect in windy weather, and avoiding the corrosion of the device caused by the retention of rainwater on the upper part of the device.
[0022] 2. In the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy, a base is arranged at the lower part of the device, and when the device is installed and used, the drainage pipe connecting pipe in the base can be connected with the underground drainage pipe, and then the base can be cast and fixed on the ground, so that the fixed blocks and the connecting blocks which are arranged in an interlaced manner and have different sizes in the base can be well combined with the concrete, so that the fixation is more firm, and the device is prevented from moving during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing frame of the tree-shaped beam column structure for a railway station canopy of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the base of a tree-like beam-column structure for a railway passenger station canopy according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the implementation of a tree-like beam-column structure for a railway passenger station canopy according to this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Support rod; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Drainage hole; 5. Fixing hole; 6. Base; 21. First support plate; 22. Second support plate; 23. Third support plate; 24. Mounting plate; 61. Fixing block; 62. Connecting block; 63. Through hole; 64. Drainage pipe connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and "inner" are used interchangeably.
[0031] The terms "external," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] A tree-like beam-column structure for railway passenger station canopies includes a support rod 1, two fixing frames 2, a fixing plate 3, and a base 6.
[0034] The upper left and upper right ends of the support rod 1 are fixedly connected to the fixing brackets 2, and the lower end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3. The fixing plate 3 has several fixing holes 5, and the lower middle part of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the base 6. The fixing holes 5 serve to install the tree-like beam-column structure onto the building.
[0035] The support rod 1, the fixing plate 3 and the base 6 are provided with vertical drainage channels; the drainage channels play a role of timely drainage.
[0036] The fixing frame 2 comprises a first support plate 21, a second support plate 22, a third support plate 23 and a mounting plate 24; one end of the first support plate 21 is fixed to the support rod 1, and the other end of the first support plate 21 extends upwards and outwards; one end of the mounting plate 24 is fixed to the support rod 1, and the other end of the mounting plate 24 is fixed to the other end of the first support plate 21; the lower ends of the second support plate 22 and the third support plate 23 arranged at intervals are respectively fixed to the top surface of the first support plate 21, and the upper ends of the second support plate 22 and the third support plate 23 extend upwards and outwards to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 24. The fixing frame 2 with the structure plays a role of energy absorption and weakening of wind vibration generated by the canopy and can play a role of shock absorption.
[0037] The plurality of fixing holes 5 are distributed at equal distances and surround the support rod 1 and the base 6.
[0038] The first support plate 21 and the mounting plate 24 are fixedly connected with the support rod 1, and the second support plate 22, the third support plate 23 and the support rod 1 are not in contact with each other.
[0039] The drainage channel comprises the drainage holes 4, the through holes 63 and the drainage pipe connecting pipes 64 which are communicated with each other.
[0040] The upper end middle part of the support rod 1 and the upper end middle part of the fixing plate 3 are provided with the drainage holes 4; the middle part of the base 6 is provided with the through holes 63, and the lower end middle part of the base 6 is fixedly connected with the drainage pipe connecting pipes 64.
[0041] The base 6 comprises a plurality of fixed blocks 61 arranged in an up-down mode, and the middle parts of all the fixed blocks 61 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 62.
[0042] Specifically, refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
[0043] A tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy, comprising a support rod 1, the upper end of the left end of the support rod 1 and the upper end of the right end are both fixedly connected with a fixing frame 2, the lower end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 3, the upper end middle part of the support rod 1 and the upper end middle part of the fixing plate 3 are provided with drainage holes 4, the upper end of the fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 5, the lower end middle part of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a base 6, the plurality of fixing holes 5 are distributed at equal distances and are not in contact with each other, and the support rod 1 and the base 6 are located between the plurality of fixing holes 5 and are not in contact.
[0044] In the embodiment, the fixed frame 2 comprises a first support plate 21, a second support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper part of the first support plate 21 away from the side of the support rod 1, a third support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper part of the first support plate 21 close to the side of the support rod 1, and an installation plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper part of the first support plate 21 away from the side of the support rod 1, the upper end of the second support plate 22 and the upper end of the third support plate 23. The first support plate 21 and the installation plate 24 are fixedly connected with the support rod 1, the second support plate 22, the third support plate 23 and the support rod 1 are not in contact, by setting two fixed frames 2 in the device, when the device is used to install and use the canopy, the three support plates in the fixed frame 2 can absorb and weaken the wind vibration generated by the canopy, can play a role in shock absorption, avoid damage to the canopy due to wind vibration effect in windy weather, when the strong wind blows the canopy, the three support plates in the fixed frame 2 can support and pull down the installation plate 24 fixedly connected with the canopy, so that the installation plate 24 can be stable, avoid wind vibration phenomenon.
[0045] In the embodiment, the base 6 comprises four fixed blocks 61, the four fixed blocks 61 are fixedly connected with the connecting block 62, the upper end of the four fixed blocks 61 and the upper end of the three connecting blocks 62 are provided with through holes 63, the lower fixed block 61 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe connecting pipe 64, the through hole 63 is in communication with the drain hole 4 and the drain pipe connecting pipe 64, the upper fixed block 61 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3, by setting the base 6 under the device, the drain pipe connecting pipe 64 in the base 6 can be connected with the underground drain pipe before the device is installed and used, then the base 6 can be poured and fixed on the ground, the fixed blocks 61 and the connecting blocks 62 in the base 6 are of different sizes and are staggered, which can be well combined with the concrete, so that the fixation is more firm, and the device is suitable for high-speed rail station and ordinary passenger station, so that the application range of the device is wider and the popularization degree is higher.
[0046] It needs to be explained that the utility model is a kind of tree-shaped beam column structure for railway station canopy, two fixing frames 2 are arranged in the device, when using the device to install and use canopy, three support plates in fixing frame 2 can weaken wind vibration generated by canopy, can play the role of shock absorption, avoid canopy damage due to wind vibration effect in strong wind weather, and the device upper end is provided with drain hole 4, when rainwater falling on canopy slides to the upper portion of support rod 1, it will flow away through drain hole 4, avoid rainwater stagnation on the upper portion of device to cause device rust, and the lower portion of device is provided with base 6, when installing and using device, can connect drain pipe connecting pipe 64 in base 6 with underground drain pipe first, then pour and fix base 6 on ground, the fixed block 61 and connecting block 62 of different sizes in base 6, which are staggered, can be combined with concrete well, make it more firm, avoid device to be active when using.
[0047] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dendritic beam-column structure for a railway station canopy, characterized in that: It comprises a support rod (1), two fixing frames (2), a fixing plate (3) and a base (6); The upper left end and the upper right end of the support rod (1) are fixedly connected with the fixing frames (2), and the lower end of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (3); A plurality of fixing holes (5) are formed in the fixing plate (3), and the lower end of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the base (6); The support rod (1), the fixing plate (3) and the base (6) jointly form a vertical drainage channel; The fixing frame (2) comprises a first support plate (21), a second support plate (22), a third support plate (23) and a mounting plate (24); One end of the first support plate (21) is fixed to the support rod (1), and the other end of the first support plate (21) extends upward and outward; One end of the mounting plate (24) is fixed to the support rod (1), and the other end of the mounting plate (24) is fixed to the other end of the first support plate (21); The lower ends of the second support plate (22) and the third support plate (23) are fixed to the top surface of the first support plate (21), and the upper ends of the second support plate (22) and the third support plate (23) extend upward and outward to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (24).
2. The dendrimeric beam-column structure for railway station canopy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A plurality of fixing holes (5) are arranged at equal distances and surround the support rod (1) and the base (6).
3. The dendrimeric column and beam structure for railway station canopy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The first support plate (21) and the mounting plate (24) are fixedly connected with the support rod (1), and the second support plate (22), the third support plate (23) and the support rod (1) are not in contact with each other.
4. The dendrimeric beam-column structure for railway station canopy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The drainage channel comprises drainage holes (4), through holes (63) and drainage pipe connecting pipes (64) which are in communication with each other; The upper middle part of the support rod (1) and the upper middle part of the fixing plate (3) are provided with drainage holes (4); the middle part of the base (6) is provided with through holes (63), and the lower middle part of the base (6) is fixedly connected with drainage pipe connecting pipes (64).
5. A dendrimeric column and beam structure for railway station canopy as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The base (6) comprises a plurality of fixed blocks (61) arranged in an up-down manner, and a connecting block (62) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of all the fixed blocks (61).
6. A dendrimeric column and beam structure for railway station canopy as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The fixed block (61) has four.