41 results about "Topping" patented technology

The invention discloses an execution driving mechanism and a topping device, and relates to the field of agricultural tools. The mechanism comprises a mounting base, a power assembly, a mounting assembly and a driving assembly. The power assembly comprises a first power arm, a second power arm, a third power arm and a fourth power arm which are hinged in sequence, and the first power arm and the fourth power arm are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat; the installation assembly is arranged at the hinged position of the second power arm and the third power arm and used for installing the execution mechanism. The driving assembly comprises a first driving motor in transmission connection with the first power arm and a second driving motor in transmission connection with the fourth power arm and is used for driving the mounting assembly and the executing mechanism to move in the preset space. The mechanism can drive an executing mechanism used for carrying out plant topping operation to move in a preset space range, so that accurate positioning topping can be carried out on the top centers of plants with different heights, the topping efficiency is improved, the topping quality is guaranteed, and the situation of missing topping or excessive topping is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a machine-harvested cotton topping-free cultivation method based on mepiquat chloride and water and fertilizer accurate operation. Based on efficient application of mepiquat chloride and accurate operation of water and fertilizer, the purpose of topping-free in the cultivation process of machine-harvested cotton is achieved, manual operation is not needed, and a special chemical capping agent does not need to be applied. The economic yield is equivalent to that of an existing manual topping cotton field and a chemical capping cotton field, and the cost is saved by 43-45 Yuan / mu. By means of the method, the effects of promoting cotton plant growth, reducing labor and labor intensity, improving topping efficiency,reducing topping cost and increasing yield are achieved, and the method can replace manual topping to achieve whole-process mechanization of cotton production.

The invention relates to a truss type topping robot. The truss type topping robot comprises topping mechanisms driven by an electric mechanism to move transversely and vertically, and the topping mechanisms comprise sawtooth blades driven by topping motors to rotate. The truss type topping robot is suitable for topping of crops, the positions of cutters can be adjusted transversely and vertically,adjustment is carried out according to actual conditions in the topping process, and therefore, damage to plants is reduced.

The invention discloses a light and simple cotton cultivation method suitable for the Dongting Lake cotton area, which is specifically realized through variety selection, sowing time, planting density, fertilization, pest and weed prevention and control, topping, chemical ripening, and harvesting. The method of the invention greatly reduces the management time and labor of the cotton field, and not only increases the cotton planting density to achieve high yield, but also reduces the number of holes in the cotton field to ensure ventilation and light transmission in the field, prevent boll mold and rot, and ensure the quality of cotton.

The invention discloses a secondary air layering propagation method for ormosia hosiei, and belongs to the technical field of asexual propagation of rare tree species. The secondary air layering propagation method for the ormosia hosiei comprises the steps of container seedling selection, primary air layering, container seedling topping and secondary air layering. According to the method, by meansof an original root system of a container seedling, a root system is formed about 20 days after the primary air layering, and a new root system is formed about 20 days after the secondary air layering treatment by nutrients absorbed by the original root system of the container seedling and the new root system formed in the primary air layering, so that one container seedling can produce three effective and easily survivable individuals. Therefore, the seedling cultivation period is shortened, the survival rate of new individuals and the branch utilization rate are increased, and compared withthe prior art, the method achieve the unexpected technical effects.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh yield cultivation method for the cotton canopy design and application of the ultrahigh yield cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, delaying topping, wherein the topping time of cotton is delayed for 4 days to 5 days; secondly, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, wherein capping and fertilizing are completed in ten days after topping is conducted; thirdly, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, wherein chemical regulation and control are conducted twice after topping is conducted, chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time 2 to 3 days after topping is conducted, and chemical regulation and control are conducted for the second time 5 days to 7 days after chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time; fourthly, prolonging insect control time, wherein the insect control time is prolonged to 20 days to 25 days. By taking comprehensive measures of appropriately delaying the topping time, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, delaying the insect control ending time and the like, and by fully using the characteristic that temperature and photothermal resources on the top of cotton are rich, the yield-increasing potential of cotton is tapped, and the per unit area yield of cotton is increased by more than 15% compared with an existing cultivation method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant growth regulators for agricultural production, and discloses a novel chemical topping agent for cotton. The novel chemical topping agent comprisestwo active components, namely flumetralin and 6-benzylaminopurine in a weight ratio of (1:10)-(50: 1), with the total weight of the flumetralin and the 6-benzylaminopurine being 5%-80% of the weightof the composition, and the balance being auxiliaries or fillers. The topping agent can be used once before and after the full-bloom stage of cotton in an amount of 30-100 ml per mu by a locomotive oran unmanned aerial vehicle or manual spraying manner onto top cores of cotton, the topping agent can effectively replace manual topping, and compared with a flumetralin single agent needing to be used twice, the disclosed topping agent only need to be used for one time, the topping inhibition effect is more remarkable, the use cost is reduced by 70-80%, and more remarkable economic benefits and popularization value are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees. The method is based on the planting principle of in-situ conversion, nearby development, wild tending and guaranteeing quality. For wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome, a special traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation medium suitable for growth of Chinese Paris rhizome and disease control is selected and applied, and a cultivation method comprising the steps of soil condition improving, land selection and preparation, reproduction, field management, disease and pest control, topping and harvesting is established. When the method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees is used for cultivation of Chinese Paris rhizome, growth of roots and stems of Chinese Paris rhizome can be promoted, the incidence of diseases is reduced, the quality of the roots and the stems is improved, and the harvest yield is increased; the method can be used as a standard cultivation method for wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome and has good development prospect.

The invention relates to a topping machine and a topping mechanism thereof. The topping machine comprises a machine frame and a topping module installed on the machine frame. The topping module comprises the topping mechanism. The topping mechanism comprises a left cutter wheel and a right cutter wheel, a left grain lifting wheel and a right grain lifting wheel for clamping the upper portion of a terminal bud and enabling the left and right cutter wheels to remove terminal buds are arranged above the left and right cutter wheels. In the actual use process of the topping machine, the left and right grain lifting wheels clamp the terminal buds of grain seedlings in the left-right mode, and the left and right cutter wheels cut off the terminal buds from the lower portion. By adopting the mechanical topping machine for replacing manual topping, automatic topping of tobacco plant terminal buds is achieved, the topping effect is good, the topping efficiency is high, and tobacco plant large-scale and mechanical production are promoted.

The invention discloses a chemical topping and later-period management method for Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The invention discloses a chemical topping and later-period management method for Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton. The method comprises the steps of chemical topping, pesticide spraying requirements, pesticide selection and pesticide dosage, field management in the later period of chemical topping of the Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, flowering and boll-forming period management and boll opening period management. According to the chemical topping and later-period management method for the Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, chemical topping and a chemical topping later-period field management method are combined, and scientific basis and practical guidance are provided for large-area application and popularization of the chemical topping technology in the Xinjiang cotton area.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a topping-free cultivation method for machine-picked cotton based on the precise operation of metrendamine and water and fertilizer, based on the high-efficiency application of metrendamine and the precise operation of water and fertilizer, so as to achieve the cultivation of machine-picked cotton In the process, the goal of no topping is achieved, neither manual operation nor application of special chemical capping agent is required. Moreover, the economic output is equivalent to the current artificial topping cotton field and chemical topping cotton field, and the cost saving is 43-45 yuan / mu. The method achieves the effects of promoting the growth of cotton plants, reducing labor and labor intensity, improving topping efficiency, reducing topping costs, and increasing output through the above method, and can replace manual topping to realize the mechanization of the whole process of cotton production.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for growing fruit grains of facility grapes. The method controls the growth of new shoots of grapes by changing environmental conditions (mainly supplementing ultraviolet rays), removing the occurrence and growth of new shoots of winter buds, and simple pruning. The traditional artificial main and auxiliary shoots are repeatedly topped to control different growth. This method is simple to operate, saves more than 25% of labor, and improves management efficiency; reduces planting costs, and the new growth rate is reduced by more than 36% compared with the traditional technology; the number of auxiliary shoots occurs Compared with the traditional technology, the incidence of secondary shoots is reduced by more than 58%; the fruit grains are significantly increased, and the single grain weight is increased by more than 35% compared with the traditional method; the soluble solid content of the fruit grains is increased by more than 11%, and the high-quality fruit rate is 92% %above.

The invention discloses a fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method, and relates to the technical field of vegetable cross breeding. The fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method comprises the following steps that S1, K6 is selected as a male parent plant and BKA is selected as a female parent plant, and wide-stem brassica juncea first-generation seed production is carried out; S2, when the male parent plant and the female parent plant grow to have two leaves and one core, first-time fertilizer application is carried out, and when the male parent plant and the female parent plant grow to have four leaves and one core, second-time fertilizer application is carried out; S3, when the female parent plant grows to have four leaves and one core, a 10 ppm uniconazole solution is sprayed once on the leaf surface of the female parent plant; S4, transplanting is carried out when the leaf age of the male parent plant and the female parent plant reaches 5-6 true leaves; and S5, topping is carried out when the female parent plants grow to the bolting period. Through male parent sowing time adjustment, proportioning fertilization, female parent density adjustment, topping and uniconazole treatment in the seedling stage, the number of branches of plants can be increased, the fruit setting rate can be increased, it is guaranteed that the flowering periods meet in time, and the seed production yield of fresh leaf mustard is increased; and meanwhile, the problem that plants are prone to lodging can be solved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating a dragon fruit fattening stock on trees, which includes five steps: selection of new shoots, thorn base removal, fixed-length topping, tree fattening and fattening stock harvesting, and has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency, convenience, and survival. It has the characteristics of high rate and good quality of the "finished fattening anvil" produced. The dragon fruit fattening stock cultivation method of the present invention utilizes the nutrient supply and wound self-healing ability of the plant mother itself, and completes castration, healing, fattening, etc. The whole process of cultivation is used to produce fattening stock, which can effectively solve the problems of high wound infection rate and long fattening time caused by the common in vitro rooting and fattening method during the implementation process.

The invention relates to the field of greenhouse watermelon cultivation, and particularly relates to a non-specific regional early-ripening promotion cultivation technology for small-fruit watermelonsspecial for facilities. The water channel can be formed at the concave part in the middle of the ridge through the shape ridge, so that the watering is carried out conveniently, the water can be ensured to permeate to the periphery of the root system, and the water utilization rate is improved; after planting, the black-white metachromatic film can effectively shorten the seedling delay time of the seedlings until the seedlings break the film; the vegetative growth period of the melons can be shortened through the two-layer arched shed; the number of seedlings planted per mu can be increasedthrough the V-shaped hanging vine, so that reasonable close planting is achieved; the double-topping technology is adopted, the topping is carried out for the first time, and the formation of lateralbranches of effective results is promoted; the secondary topping is carried out after the fruit is seated and the melon vine grows to the position where the melon vine hangs the iron wire, so that thegrowth of the melon vine can be controlled; when being used as a picking item, a non-woven fabric mulching film is laid between planting rows, so that tourists can view and pick conveniently among rows. According to the method to plant the extremely early- ripening small-fruit watermelons, about 1500 seedlings can be planted in each mu, and 150 plants are more than those of the traditional small-fruit watermelons, so that the space is fully utilized, and reasonable close planting is achieved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of Japonica planting, in particular to a method for cultivating Jasmine Jasmine. In the process of artificially planting Jasmine Jasmine, this application does not need to build a frame, saving time and effort. In order to effectively remove the top advantage of Jasmine Jasmine , to promote the germination of the lower branches, through pruning treatments such as topping, topping, and pruning, and at the same time combined with the "sawing buds" treatment discovered by the inventor himself, the buds on the stem nodes are promoted by saw blade ring cutting below the budding point Point germination, forming flowering branches and thus effectively improving the yield of Lilac Flos. At the same time, the application is also combined with the application of organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, foliar fertilizers, etc., which can further improve the resistance of Lignus japonicus while promoting its growth. It is a time-saving, labor-saving and efficient cultivation method of mountain silver flower.