The invention relates to the technical field of fruit
pollination, and discloses a method for improving the fruit bearing rate and reducing the fruit
cracking rate of pomelo, which comprises the following steps: step 1,
pollen screening and preparation: collecting mature flowers of kumquat and honey pomelo in a full-bloom stage, removing petals and calyx, taking out anther, naturally airing, sieving and removing impurities to obtain single
pollen, sealing and refrigerating for later use, detecting
pollen vitality before taking, and screening pollen with
vitality greater than or equal to 85%; step 2, selecting flower buds: when the pomelo flowers do not bloom, selecting the flower buds which grow robustly and are full and free from diseases and
insect pests as
pollination objects, and removing weak, small and deformed flower buds; the stamens and petals of the selected flower buds are removed, only pistils and calyxes are reserved, and pistil stigmas are prevented from being damaged in the operation process; 4,
pollination operation: carrying out pollination operation in the
morning of a sunny day, and dipping the pollen prepared in the step 1 with a sterile
cotton swab. The pollen consumption is less than 1 / 5 of the daily required pollen, so that the cost is greatly reduced.