11results about "Cotton cultivation" patented technology

The present application belongs to the technical field of plant pesticides, and particularly relates to a cotton defoliation and ripening composition and application thereof. The cotton defoliation and ripening composition comprises gibberellic acid and thiabendazole; wherein the mass ratio of the gibberellic acid to the thiabendazole is 1:5-120. The cotton defoliation and ripening composition provided by the present application not only significantly improves the defoliation rate through the synergistic effect of the gibberellic acid and the thiabendazole, but also effectively reduces the phenomenon of 'burning and withering branches' by promoting the natural formation of abscission layer, thereby reducing the impurities of machine-picked cotton from the source. The cotton defoliation and ripening composition provided by the present application promotes the concentrated boll shedding while realizing efficient defoliation.

The present application relates to the technical field of pesticide preparation, in particular to a triazophos pesticide, a preparation method and application thereof, comprising triazophos and a stabilizer, the mass ratio of the triazophos to the stabilizer is 100:0.1-1, and the stabilizer is a weakly acidic organic substance. The present application also provides a preparation method of the triazophos pesticide, wherein the triazophos is mixed with the stabilizer, and stirred until uniform. The present application also provides application of the triazophos pesticide in preparing an insecticide for preventing and treating pests of rice or cotton. The present application also provides a triazophos pesticide composition, comprising the triazophos pesticide, and a pesticide-acceptable carrier and / or adjuvant. The present application uses a trace amount of weakly acidic organic substance as a stabilizer, which can significantly improve the stability of triazophos, thereby prolonging the shelf life of the product.

The application discloses a cotton planting method for stably realizing a high proportion of effective branches in a Xinjiang cotton field, and provides whole-cycle guarantee for cotton growth through multidimensional technical cooperation, and comprises the following key steps: screening of 20% cotton varieties with the highest boll formation rate and resistance to high temperature, selection of an inner-inlaid patch type drip irrigation belt, and precise water and fertilizer quantitative management; the precise water and fertilizer quantitative management comprises the following steps: the number of times of dripping water and the quota in the whole growth period are determined, the lower limit standard of the relative soil water content in each growth stage is set, a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer input scheme is formulated, and a supplementary irrigation strategy under high-temperature stress is matched; in the field regulation, a dynamic regulation target of plant height in the key growth period is determined, and essential trace elements such as boron, zinc, manganese and magnesium are supplemented in a directional manner. The method can stably realize that the average proportion of effective branches in the cotton field is greater than or equal to 90%, and the yield per unit area of the conventional cotton field is increased by more than 13.0%, thereby providing an efficient and feasible technical scheme for large-scale and high-yield planting in the Xinjiang cotton area.

This invention provides a method for improving fertilizer utilization in drip-irrigated cotton fields in Xinjiang. The method mainly includes targeted soil improvement, phased nutrient management, and precise water and fertilizer control. It specifies that each drip irrigation topdressing process is carried out in three stages: Stage 1, drip irrigation with only clean water; Stage 2, simultaneous drip irrigation with clean water and fertilizer solution; Stage 3, drip irrigation with only clean water. Because this invention achieves targeted ultra-deep plowing by precisely controlling the deep plowing depth and plowshare angle, it effectively prevents the upturning of saline-alkali soil. Combined with phased topdressing and the synergistic management of water and fertilizer in each drip irrigation's three-stage precise water and fertilizer control, it not only ensures sustained high yields but also solves the current problems of low fertilizer utilization in Xinjiang's drip-irrigated cotton fields and the risk of non-point source pollution in cotton-growing areas due to deep fertilizer leaching. Furthermore, it reduces production costs, thus possessing significant economic, social, and ecological benefits.

The application discloses a cotton field water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization method and relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and fertilization. The method takes 5 years as a production cycle, removes field sundries in the cotton field and deeply ploughs the whole field to improve the soil 5-6 months before sowing in the first year, and does not deeply plough the whole field in the second to fifth years; a parallel ditch is opened along the cotton sowing line to lay an inner-inlaid patch type drip irrigation belt before sowing in the first year, the parallel ditch is not covered with soil, and narrow and shallow rotary tillage is only performed on the cotton sowing line every year, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be applied before the narrow and shallow rotary tillage; drip irrigation is controlled according to the soil water content of a 15cm soil layer of the cotton field after cotton sowing, nitrogen fertilizer is drip-applied with water at the present budding period, the initial flowering period and the full flowering period, the production cycle is reset in the cotton field after the fifth year. The method realizes multi-year reuse of the drip irrigation belt, saves soil moisture by narrow tillage, accurately supplies water and fertilizer, improves the water and fertilizer utilization rate of the cotton field, reduces the field operation cost, and is suitable for large-scale and efficient planting of the cotton field in the cotton area of the Yellow River Basin.

The application discloses a kind of FolGP1 Gene targeting agent and its application in inhibiting plant pathogenic fungi belong to the technical field of plant genetic engineering.The gene targeting agent disclosed in the application FolGP1 The gene targeting agent includes compound D264-0813 and / or compound STL496578, which can interact and combine with Q112, E128, E194 and Q197 sites of FolGP1 protein.The application is verified by experiment, FolGP1 The gene targeting agent can significantly inhibit various pathogenic fungi, including Fusarium oxysporum, Botrytis cinerea, Magnaporthe oryzae and Liriomyza trifolii, by affecting FolGP1 The normal function of FolGP1 protein encoded by the gene, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating various plant diseases.Furthermore, FolGP1 The gene targeting agent is simple to use, has no effect on the plant itself, is safe and reliable, and has a wide application prospect.

A high-yield and high-efficiency drip irrigation method for cotton cultivation based on root system configuration time-series optimization is proposed. Target root system configurations are set for three stages: seedling stage, budding to early flowering stage, and boll-forming to boll-opening stage. A coupled model of "drip flow rate - water spatial distribution - root morphology response" is used to inversely design the root zone water field at each stage, thereby dynamically configuring dripper flow rate and irrigation parameters. A dripper flow rate of 0.8–1.1 L / h is used during the seedling stage to induce the formation of slender, spreading roots; a dripper flow rate of 1.5–1.8 L / h is used during the budding to early flowering stage to promote root thickening; and a dripper flow rate of 2.2–2.4 L / h is used during the boll-forming to boll-opening stage to ensure high yield and quality. Field trials show that compared with a fixed low flow rate, yield is increased by more than 120%, and irrigation water productivity is increased by more than 20% compared with a fixed high flow rate, achieving a synergistic effect of high yield, high efficiency, and high quality in cotton cultivation.

The application discloses a shallow-buried intelligent organic recycling water and gas drip irrigation furrow and ridge mulching interplanting method for many years, which comprises the following steps: constructing a full-automatic intelligent shallow-buried one-way water and gas dual-purpose drip irrigation system; constructing an organic recycling fertilizer supply system, preparing liquid organic fertilizer and organic compound granular fertilizer by means of biogasification treatment of urban and rural organic waste; performing furrow and ridge mulching interplanting, sowing dense planting crops on the bottom surface of the furrow and sowing sparse planting crops on the ridge by means of coating treatment; implementing water, gas and heat precise regulation and control, injecting warm water or cold water and synchronously injecting hot air or cold air according to the growth stage of crops; implementing overall no-tillage and local rotation, realizing the interchange of furrow and ridge positions by means of local ploughing after straw returning to field; and implementing drip irrigation system safety overwintering protection, injecting hot air to dry the pipe network after winter irrigation, salt compression and freezing. The application realizes the drip irrigation system for many years, the recycling of urban and rural organic waste, the intelligent and precise regulation and control of water, fertilizer, gas and heat and the protective cultivation of furrow and ridge rotation, improves soil fertility and prolongs the service life of the system.

The application discloses a target on-demand switching field full-process mechanized planting method, which realizes flexible switching of three targets of'mainly wheat, mainly cotton and equal importance of wheat and cotton' through cotton field selection and natural ecological condition adaptation, planting mode design, variety selection, seeding and seedling protection, harvesting and wheat-cotton interplanting plot function excavation (including interplanting field wheat (1) and cotton (2) field management). Application of the method can realize the targets of balanced yield increase of grain and cotton, efficient resource utilization and optimized cotton area environment, the yield of wheat is greater than or equal to 290 kg / mu, the yield of cotton is greater than or equal to 340 kg / mu, the net income of cotton farmers is increased by more than 315 yuan / mu, the harm of wind and sand in the cotton field is reduced, and the soil organic matter is improved annually.

This invention discloses a chemical topping method for optimizing root-shoot coordination and photosynthetic efficiency in cotton. The method uses a paclobutrazol-zinc complex as the topping agent, applied precisely during the topping period, and is coupled with localized cultivation management measures in southern Xinjiang. By systematically monitoring indicators such as plant height, number of fruiting branches, photosynthetic parameters, root productivity, and biomass allocation, the method achieves dynamic regulation and effect evaluation of cotton growth. Through a synergistic mechanism of shoot control, root promotion, and light enhancement, this invention significantly improves the net photosynthetic rate, root boll-setting capacity, and boll load of cotton, optimizes the allocation of assimilates to reproductive organs, and simultaneously and significantly increases seed cotton and lint yield while stabilizing fiber quality. This provides a reliable technical solution for green, high-yield, and high-quality cotton cultivation in arid regions.

This invention discloses a soil conditioner and its application in saline-alkali land remediation, belonging to the technical field of soil conditioner. The invention involves mixing *Bacillus polymyxa* powder and *Bacillus vesiliflorus* powder in a specific ratio to obtain a soil remediation bacterial powder, which is then further prepared into a soil conditioner. When applied to cotton cultivation, this soil conditioner can reduce soil alkalinity, lower pH, increase the proportion of pre-frost flowering, and improve yield per acre. The example group showed the best performance, with an alkalinity of 4.7%, a pH of 7.0, a pre-frost flowering proportion of 92.6%, and a yield of 373.4 kg per acre. It is evident that adding soil remediation bacterial powder containing live bacteria powder of *Bacillus polymyxa* and *Bacillus vesiliflorus* can significantly improve alkaline soil, increase the proportion of pre-frost flowering, and improve yield, better meeting the requirements for cotton cultivation.