The invention belongs to the field of
ecology, and particularly relates to a
habitat transformation and regression method for promoting
field population reconstruction of northern cypripedium plants, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, evaluating
habitat suitability based on
terrain, soil,
vegetation and interference factors, and screening out places to be regressed; performing
habitat transformation on the regression site from four dimensions of an arbor layer, a
shrub layer, a herbaceous layer and soil; then cooperatively planting northern cypripedium
plant seedlings and seed bags filled with northern cypripedium
plant seeds to realize adult individual
library establishment and natural update potential reserve; and finally, fixing, tracking and monitoring the regression
population, and evaluating the regression effect. According to the method, the regression success rate of the northern cypripedium plants is increased from less than 30% to 60%,
population self-maintenance is realized, the method is successfully applied in Liaoning Baichi national natural reserve, and scientific and northern
technical support is provided for
field population reconstruction of northern cypripedium species such as cypripedium macranthum.