This invention discloses a mathematical method for solving the inscribed circle of a Bezier-type flow channel, comprising the following steps: S1, obtaining curves 1 and 2 of the Bezier-type parameters on both sides of the flow channel; S2, establishing a
mathematical model of the inscribed circle with "equal
radius + tangency" geometric constraints based on the Bezier curve equation and its first derivative equation; S3, deriving a
functional expression for the parameters by simultaneously applying two tangent and perpendicular constraints; S4, substituting the
functional expression into the equal
radius constraint to construct a single-variable nonlinear equation = 0; S5, solving the single-variable nonlinear equation = 0 using a numerical iteration method for the current input value; S6, calculating the coordinates of the inscribed circle center O(x,y), the coordinates of the tangency point T1 on curve 1, and the coordinates of the tangency point T2 on curve 2; S7, repeating steps S1 to S6 until traversing the interval [0,1], and outputting a set of geometric parameters for a series of inscribed circles.