The invention discloses a low-
orbit constellation measurement and control
resource scheduling scheme based on an improved
genetic algorithm, and the scheme comprises the steps: firstly building a model through
satellite simulation software STK, obtaining resource data, building a scheduling
distribution model, converting measurement and control resources and measurement and control tasks into a mathematical form, and carrying out the measurement and control of the low-
orbit constellation, thereby achieving the high-dimensional and multi-constraint problems of the measurement and control of the low-
orbit constellation. A profit value is specified for each measurement and control task, an arc section is used as a measurement and control main body according to constraint conditions, a function expression for evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a scheme is specified, finally, an improved
genetic algorithm is applied, improved binary coding is adopted, the measurement and control arc section is used as a
gene unit, a tournament selection mechanism is utilized, and data preprocessing and multiple constraint judgment correction are carried out. And solving an optimal scheme. The scheme can efficiently process complex scheduling, reduce invalid search and improve
algorithm efficiency and scheme feasibility, meets actual operation requirements, and is suitable for scenes such as commercial
satellite measurement and control.