This invention discloses a
nanoporous titanium implant loaded with a
composite coating, its construction method, and its applications. First, by precisely controlling the
anodizing time, a
nanoporous structure with interconnected pore walls is constructed on the surface of a
titanium substrate, replacing the traditional
nanotube structure with poor mechanical properties. Then, a polydopamine /
strontium ion composite coating is constructed on the
nanoporous surface using a one-step impregnation method. This
composite coating utilizes the strong coordination between polydopamine and
strontium ions to achieve efficient loading, and achieves long-term, stable, and controllable release of
strontium ions through
coating degradation and coordination
bond breaking. The
implant of this invention generates a synergistic effect between its nanotopological structure and the released
strontium ions, actively inducing macrophages to polarize towards the M2 anti-inflammatory
phenotype, constructing a healing-promoting
immune microenvironment, thereby systematically promoting osteogenic differentiation of
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and angiogenic function of vascular endothelial cells, ultimately achieving rapid, stable, and high-quality bone integration.