522 results about "Vitis vinifera" patented technology

The invention relates to ice wine yeast with high fermentation activity and outstanding aroma-producing characteristics and application thereof. The ice wine yeast is yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) YSL16010, and the bacterial strain has been preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 18, 2016, with a preservation number of CGMCC No.12349. The bacterial strain YSL16010 is obtained by separating and screening Vidal grapes from a Huanren producing area of Liaoning at a temperature of 16 DEG C in a natural fermentation process, and the ice wine wine-making yeast having good making characteristics and highly producing esters is obtained through a series of screening and identifications and small pilot scale fermentation. The ice wine wine-making yeast YSL1610 highly producing esters is used for fermenting and producing ice wine, so that the yield of volatile acid is effectively controlled while the standards of the grape wine producing countries can be met, and therefore, the content of aromatic compounds such as esters is remarkably increased. The bacterial strain can be applied to ice wine brewing industry, and can play an important role in improving the quality of the ice wine and bringing advantages of the grape producing areas into play.

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease control, and the broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 is characterized in that the water bacillus barren ZG18 is water bacillus barren and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number of the water bacillus barren ZG18 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center). The preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; the preservation date is September 6, 2024; the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) The biocontrol bacterium strain disclosed by the invention has a relatively strong inhibition effect on pathogenic fusarium sporotrichum, fusarium graminearum, botrytis cinerea, rhizoctonia solani and corticosis cucurbitae, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco target leaf spot reaches up to 51.34%, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco damping-off in a pot experiment is 65.91%, and the strain ZG18 has a promoting effect on tobacco growth.

The invention belongs to the field of biological organic fertilizers, and discloses a special organic selenium-rich fertilizer for grapes as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.2% of a selenium complex, 2-15% of a stabilizer, 15-25% of a microbial fermentation product, 0.5-2.0% of a natural plant extract and the balance of auxiliary materials, totaling 100%. The microbial fermentation product is microbial fermentation liquid obtained by fermenting bacillus tequilensis and cyanobacteria; the auxiliary material is obtained by mixing sodium alginate and maltodextrin; the natural plant extract is obtained by mixing azadirachtin, sophocarpidine, tea tree essential oil and cnidium lactone. Through the synergistic effect of the microbial fermentation product, the natural plant extract and the auxiliary materials, the industrial problem that in the prior art, a selenium fertilizer can only improve the selenium content of grapes, but cannot effectively improve the disease resistance and insect pest resistance of the grapes and slow down selenium element loss is solved, and the double improvement of the grape quality and the selenium content is achieved.

The invention discloses a wine grape gray mold grade discrimination method and device based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and a medium, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing unmanned aerial vehicle image data to obtain a multi-period hyperspectral image; extracting region-of-interest spectral data from the multi-period hyperspectral image based on the geographic position data; carrying out vegetation index feature extraction and physiological and biochemical feature extraction on the spectroscopic data of the region of interest; the vegetation index features and the physiological and biochemical features are combined with the original spectral band to be connected according to a time sequence to form a multi-temporal feature vector; correlation analysis is carried out on the multi-temporal feature vectors, and target feature vectors most relevant to gray mold are screened out; according to the method, the grape gray mold grade is taken as a target feature, a disease monitoring model based on a time sequence is constructed, training prediction is carried out by utilizing a target feature vector, and a grape gray mold monitoring model is obtained, so that efficient, accurate and high-adaptability wine grape gray mold grade judgment is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene as well as an encoding protein and application thereof. The vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene is located on a chromosome 7 of vitis davidii and is distributed in a 2271185-2274940 region, and the nucleotide sequence of the vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.2. The invention also discloses an application of the vitis davidii VdYUCCA10 gene in enhancing the resistance of grape fruits to pathogenic bacteria after silencing. After the VdYUCCA10 gene provided by the invention is silenced, the resistance of grapes to anthracnose can be improved, and a theoretical basis is provided for grape anthracnose resistance breeding.

The invention discloses an African trichoderma harzianum strain 6-5 and application thereof, the disclosed strain is named as Trichoderma harzianum, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 41930. The bacterial strain has obvious bacteriostatic activity on crop pathogenic bacteria such as colletotrichum capsici, apple cyst, botrytis cinerea, alternaria longibrachiata and phytophthora capsici, and fermentation liquor of the bacterial strain has good prevention and control effects on apple anthracnose leaf blight, apple bitter rot and apple tree canker.

The invention discloses a Vinck Cellulomicrobe and application thereof in degradation of corn straw and improvement of soil fertility, and belongs to the field of agricultural microbial technology and solid waste resource utilization. The bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase including AA10 family lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, AA2 peroxidase, GH3 and GH1 beta-glucosidase, GH16 / GH17 beta-glucosan endonuclease and AA1 multi-copper oxidase. The bacterial strain has the advantages that the bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase; fermentation liquor is applied to soil according to the straw mass ratio of 1: 5, and the corn straw degradation rate can be increased under the condition that the mass ratio of soil to straw is 100: 1. Meanwhile, the microbial agent can synergistically improve soil nutrients and increase the contents of rapidly available phosphorus, rapidly available potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, soluble organic carbon and total phosphorus in soil. According to the microbial agent, a straw lignocellulose structure is effectively cracked through a multi-enzyme system synergistic effect, and the dual effects of accelerating straw degradation and improving soil fertility are achieved.

Bacilli and combinations of Bacilli capable of germinating and growing under low temperature conditions; of associating with plant roots; of enhancing plant health, growth, and yield; and of protecting plants against phytopathogenic pests, such as Botrytis, Fusarium, Phytophthora and Pythium.

The invention provides a trichoderma Guizhou B10 strain and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural microbial control. The trichoderma Guizhou B10 strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 3.25634. The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art, and the strain can inhibit pathogenic fungi of malania oleifera leaf spot disease, such as pestalotiopsis, pestalotiopsis, clostridium neocarpum, botryosphaeria and physophaga fungi, can promote the growth of malania oleifera plants, and has both disease-resistant and growth-promoting functions on malania oleifera seedlings, such as malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance, and malania oleifera leaf spot disease resistance.

The invention discloses application of biological silver nanoparticles synthesized based on bacillus velezensis in prevention and treatment of tomato gray mold, and relates to the technical field of prevention and treatment of tomato gray mold. Researches find that the biological silver nanoparticles Bio-AgNPs have a relatively strong inhibition effect on the growth of botrytis cinerea hyphae, and when the concentration of the biological silver nanoparticles Bio-AgNPs is 100 mu g / mL, the growth inhibition rate of the botrytis cinerea hyphae is 100%. The Bio-AgNPs shows a good prevention and treatment effect on the tomato gray mold, after 40 [mu] g / mL of Bio-AgNPs is used for treating tomato fruits and leaves, the scab of the tomato fruits is obviously reduced by 52.21%, and the prevention and treatment effect on the tomato leaf gray mold is 40.19%.

The invention relates to a grape powdery mildew initial attack time simulation method, and aims to establish a grape powdery mildew early warning model by combining meteorological data and a grape growth cycle, and optimize and accurately predict the initial attack date of grape powdery mildew. According to the method, meteorological data including the air temperature, the relative humidity, the rainfall, the wind speed and the wetting duration and the germination day of grapes are used as input variables. According to the method, a simulated annealing algorithm is adopted to optimize key parameters in the model, optimized parameter values are substituted into the model, and the model is driven to start to simulate the occurrence time of the first grape powdery mildew disease. According to the method, the initial time of disease occurrence can be accurately pre-warned, timely pesticide application is realized in the key period of prevention and control, and the influence on the environment is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for detecting drug resistance of botrytis cinerea to succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) bactericides. On the basis of an RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a system, a specific primer pair amplification target fragment and crRNA for activating Cas12a trans-cleavage activity are designed aiming at key mutation sites related to drug resistance in a bactericide action target SdhB gene, so that fluorescent light visible to naked eyes can be generated only when a resistant strain sequence is matched with the crRNA, and the fluorescent light is opposite to the fluorescent light generated when a sensitive strain sequence is matched with the crRNA. The method provided by the invention overcomes the dependence on laboratories and large instruments in the traditional drug resistance detection method, provides key technical support for accurate prevention and control and drug resistance management of grape gray mold, and provides direct drug use basis for scientific prevention and control in the field.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a vitis davidii VdbHLH51 gene as well as an encoding protein and application of the vitis davidii VdbHLH51 gene. The vitis davidii VdbHLH51 gene is located on a chromosome 13 of vitis davidii and is distributed in a 772522-773497 region, and the nucleotide sequence of the vitis davidii VdbHLH51 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the gene is as shown in SEQ ID No.2. The invention also discloses an application of the vitis davidii VdbHLH51 gene in improvement of resistance of grapes to pathogenic bacteria after overexpression of grape calluses. The VdbHLH51 gene provided by the invention can improve the resistance of grapes to grape anthracnose, and provides a theoretical basis for grape anthracnose resistance breeding.

The invention discloses an air purification composition capable of generating negative oxygen ions. The air purification composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 to 1000 parts of pine needle extract powder, 87 to 107 parts of cacumen biotae extract powder, 58 to 68 parts of perilla frutescens extract powder, 58 to 68 parts of lucky tree extract powder, 58 to 68 parts of cactus extract powder, 58 to 68 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract powder, 25 to 40 parts of biotite powder and 170 to 230 parts of expanded vermiculite powder. The attapulgite-sepiolite-rectorite composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 170 to 230 parts of attapulgite powder, 170 to 230 parts of sepiolite powder, 170 to 230 parts of rectorite powder and 30 to 40 parts of vinasse powder; the negative oxygen ion generator can effectively release negative oxygen ions, has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, safe, healthy and the like, can decompose indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde and ammonia, and plays an important role in purifying the indoor environment and reducing pollution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a biocontrol bacterium for preventing and treating idesia anthracnose, fermentation liquor, a biocontrol bacterium agent and application. According to the invention, a biocontrol bacterium is separated and screened from microbial resources on healthy idesia leaves, is classified and named as Bacillus velezensis, is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on March 28, 2025, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No.34038; the biocontrol bacterium provided by the invention has a good antagonistic effect on colletotrichum causing idesia anthracnose, melanospora causing idesia leaf spot, botrytis cinerea, fusarium oxysporum, alternaria alternata and pestalotiopsis which can cause plant diseases, and also has a good antagonistic effect on colletotrichum causing idesia anthracnose, melanospora causing idesia leaf spot, fusarium oxysporum, alternaria alternata and pestalotiopsis. The biocontrol bacterium, the fermentation broth and the biocontrol inoculant provided by the invention have potential application prospects in prevention and treatment of idesia anthracnose.

The invention provides a resveratrol production strain and a construction method and application thereof, according to the strain, tyrAfbr, tyrB, aroE, pntAB, ompF, aroGfbr and accA genes are up-regulated, a carbon storage regulation factor csrA gene is knocked out, the transcriptional level of a fabF gene is down-regulated through a BBaJ23113 promoter, a TAL gene from Rhodotorula glutinis, a 4CL gene from Arabidopsis thaliana and an STS gene from Vitis vinifera are heterologously expressed on a genome, and the strain carries a high-copy plasmid PET-28a-WAL at the same time; the strain takes glucose as a carbon source, resveratrol is efficiently and stably synthesized from the beginning by adopting a fermentation method, the production cost is low, and efficient production of resveratrol is realized.

The invention relates to a plant lactobacillus and application thereof in fermentation of a grape seed extract. The strain is named as FBL002, and is preserved in the Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, the preservation address is the 5th floor of the Experimental Building, No.100 Court, Middle Xianlie Road, Xiaoxian District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, and the preservation number is GDMCC No.66015. The tolerance of the plant lactobacillus provided by the invention to active ingredients in the grape seed extract is improved by 34%, and meanwhile, the activity of beta-glucosidase is remarkably improved to 204U / mL. In fermentation application, the strain shows excellent biotransformation performance, the content of total phenols and the content of total flavonoids in the fermented grape seed extract are increased by 45% and 98% respectively compared with an unfermented system, and meanwhile, the scavenging rate of antioxidant activity ABTS free radicals and the scavenging rate of DPPH are remarkably increased to 95%. The strain shows important application value in the fields of functional food development and natural cosmetic raw material production, and an innovative solution is provided for high-value utilization of plant resources.

The invention discloses an image processing-based intelligent detection method and system for the degree of a grape air burning disease, and the method comprises the steps: automatically collecting a visible light image of a grape plant, segmenting and recognizing a leaf and fruit region, extracting the color and texture features, and comparing the color and texture features with a pre-stored air burning disease symptom feature library, thereby recognizing an early damaged abnormal region. By calculating the proportion and morphological characteristics of affected areas, a single leaf affected index and a fruit affected grade are generated, the quantitative disease degree grade of the whole plant is obtained through comprehensive evaluation, and a disease development trend obtained through historical image sequence analysis and real-time temperature and humidity data collected by an environment sensor are fused. The early warning of the disease diffusion risk is realized, and the targeted grading farming operation suggestions are generated according to the disease grade, the spatial distribution characteristics and the prediction result. According to the invention, diagnosis and early warning of the grape air cautery are realized, the problems of lagging and strong subjectivity of traditional manual inspection are effectively overcome, and decision support is provided for accurate prevention and control.

The invention discloses a method for visually detecting grape black root bacteria Ilyonectria sp. Based on RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a and application of the method for visually detecting the grape black root bacteria Ilyonectria sp. Based on the RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a. According to the method, an RPA specific amplification primer, a CrRNA probe and an ssDNA probe are adopted; according to the RPA specific amplification primer, an HIS gene is used as a specific recognition target, and specific amplification can be carried out on the grape black root pathogen Ilyonectria. The method for detecting the grape black root pathogenic bacteria has high specificity and sensitivity, is simple, convenient and rapid in operation flow, and is suitable for rapid screening and preliminary diagnosis of target pathogens in a field environment or a basic detection scene.

The invention provides a three-dimensional intelligent maintenance device and method for grape planting, and relates to the technical field of fertigation, the three-dimensional intelligent maintenance device comprises an adjusting table, a center rod is rotatably matched with the top of the adjusting table, two threaded rails are arranged on the peripheral side face of the center rod, and threaded blocks are in threaded fit with the peripheral side faces of the two threaded rails; a folding mechanism is arranged between the two threaded blocks in a matched mode. By moving the irrigation base towards the other side of the grape plant, fertilization on the leaf surface of the other side of the grape plant is facilitated, double-side fertilization on the grape plant by the device is realized, the nutrition of a tree body is quickly supplemented, and particularly, the fruit quality and yield can be remarkably improved in a key growth period; the range and position of the plurality of nozzles for irrigating the leaf surfaces of the grape plants are further accurately controlled, the irrigation utilization rate of the nozzles is improved, and the waste of fertilizer is reduced.

The invention discloses an InDel molecular marker related to seedless traits of filial generations of grapes and application of the InDel molecular marker. The nucleotide sequence deletion part of the InDel molecular marker for the seedless type of the filial generation of seedless grape and nucleated grape is shown as SEQ ID NO.3, and is positioned at the upstream 263-693 bp of a VviAGL11 gene transcription start site (TSS) which is closely linked with the seedless character of the grape, and the nucleotide sequence deletion part of the InDel molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.6. The nucleotide sequence deletion part of the InDel molecular marker is shown as SEQ ID NO.7. The nucleotide sequence deletion part is shown as SEQ ID NO.8. According to the invention, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification and Sanger sequencing are carried out on VviAGL11 gene promoters of a seedless grape variety 'Zhongqing 18' and a seedless grape variety 'Musang', so that polymorphic sites with significant difference are obtained, and the difference between the polymorphic sites is 431 bp. The InDel molecular marker is suitable for grape seedless molecular marker-assisted selective breeding, and the invention also discloses a method for carrying out genotype identification through an agarose electrophoresis technology in a seedling stage of hybrid generations of seedless grapes and seedless grapes, so that early selection of seedless characters of the grapes is realized; the seedless grape breeding efficiency is further improved, the breeding cost is reduced, and the breeding process is promoted.

The invention discloses a papermaking method taking waste grape branches as raw materials. The papermaking method comprises the following steps: (1) cutting back branches: cutting back all sections of annual grape branches; (2) peeling: soaking the cut-back branches in alkali liquor for 48 hours, then taking out the branches, cleaning the branches with clear water, and peeling off barks to obtain peeled branches; (3) cooking: cooking the peeled branches in a reaction kettle containing sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide liquid, and taking out a softened material after cooking is completed. And (4) pulping and papermaking: washing the boiled softened material to be neutral, and then pulping and papermaking to prepare paper. According to the method, the cooking temperature is controlled through a sulfate cooking method, resource reutilization of waste in the vineyard is achieved, and the method has important significance in promoting healthy and sustainable development of the grape and wine industry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses bacillus velezensis and application thereof. The strain is separated from saline-alkali soil in the Uygur autonomous region in Xinjiang and is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number is GDMCC No.65485. By utilizing a response surface optimization method, the cellulase activity reaches 92.376 U / mL and is improved by 95.6% compared with that of a non-optimized cellulase activity; the growth inhibition rate on alternaria solani, alternaria alternate, fusarium oxysporum and botrytis cinerea hyphae is 88.47-91.08%, and the metabolite (especially an ethyl acetate extract) can significantly inhibit Korla pear diseases caused by alternaria alternate. The strain is resistant to high and low temperature, acid and alkali and salt stress, can degrade straw (the degradation rate is 21.9%), and provides a high-quality strain resource for resource utilization of agricultural wastes and biological control of plant fungal diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering and microbial disease control, and particularly relates to bacillus velezensis XZT106 and application thereof. The invention provides bacillus velezensis XZT106, the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis XZT106 is CCTCC (China Center For Type Culture Collection) M 2025518, and tests show that the bacillus velezensis XZT106 can be used for treating phellinus noxius, botrytis cinerea, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, alternaria tenuissima, fusarium oxysporum, phytophthora capsici and fusarium solanum s.

The invention discloses a composition with relieving and itching relieving effects as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly belongs to the field of cosmetics. The composition comprises the following components: a composite plant extract, polyol and water, the composite plant extract is prepared by compounding a rhizoma polygonati fermentation liquid, a Chinese herbaceous peony extract and a caulerpa lentillifera extract; the rhizoma polygonati fermentation liquor is obtained by carrying out compound fermentation on lactobacillus pentosus and bacillus subtilis. The soothing and itching relieving composition provided by the invention has an excellent soothing effect, the soothing and itching relieving composition provided by the invention has an excellent in-vitro hyaluronidase inhibition effect, and the in-vitro hyaluronidase inhibition rate reaches 60% or above.

The invention discloses a modifier for reducing wine grape soil obstacles and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. According to the invention, the specific complex microbial inoculant composed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum is adopted to ferment the grape pomace, antibacterial substances and organic acids can be generated, and saline-alkaline obstacles of soil can be relieved; the fermentation product contains a large amount of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and trichoderma harzianum, and can occupy the ecological niche of the root system through competition, optimize the rhizosphere environment and improve the biological enzyme activity of soil. Through the synergistic effect with the decomposed straw, the humic acid and the furfural residues, the rhizosphere microenvironment can be remarkably improved, decomposition and nutrient conversion of organic substances in soil are accelerated, the soil fertility is improved, root systems can better extend and absorb nutrients, plant growth is promoted, and the yield and quality of fruits are improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a three-dimensional growth frame for grape crossbreeding, which comprises a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a bracket mechanism, a pre-buried seat is pre-buried in soil for grape planting, a third rotating shaft drives a connecting rod to be pulled out from a first accommodating groove, and grape seedlings around the whole device are shaded, so that the grape seedlings are prevented from being damaged. The illumination management of grapes is facilitated for workers, meanwhile, the whole device is convenient to store and recycle, the inclination angle of the whole device can be adjusted through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the workers can conveniently adjust the inclination angle to keep out wind and rain for the grapes in the grape seedling stage; the solar panel can be detached or directly stored by the spring shaft, so that the connecting rod becomes a support for grape growth attachment, and the grapes can be conveniently protected in various growth stages.

The invention provides a pseudoxanthomonas wenibertii strain TY3-10 and application thereof in preparation of rare ginsenoside, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. The preservation number of the pseudoxanthomonas wenibertii strain TY3-10 disclosed by the invention is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.35238. The pseudoxanthomonas wenibertii The strain TY3-10 has the characteristic of producing beta-glucosidase and beta-xylosidase, and can be used for converting various ginsenosides and notoginsenoside into rare ginsenosides F2, Rd2, Fd, C-Mc1 and Rh1. The invention further provides a method for preparing the rare ginsenoside, and ginsenoside is subjected to a conversion reaction under the action of the pseudoxanthomonas wenibertii strain TY3-10 to obtain the rare ginsenoside. The invention provides a new process for preparing the rare ginsenoside, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention is a new and distinct variety of grapevine plant named ‘MN 1325’ that is characterized by its berries that have a crunchy texture, its berries that have a mild labrusca flavor, its berries that have a thick skin, its berries that are suitable for use in baked goods, similar to a blueberry, and its seedless berries (only seed traces).