98results about How to "Strong tree" patented technology

The invention discloses an organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid and a production method thereof. Each component in the fertilizer is in the following content: 60 g/L>= alginic acid>=20 g/L, 200 g / L>=NK2O>=100 g/L, 150 g/L>=organic>=75 g/L, 15 g/L>=B>=5 g/L, 1-5 g/L of mannitol and 1-5 g/L of betaine. The production method is as below: carrying out soaking cleaning, ultrasonic wall breaking and cutting on seaweeds; adding papain for reaction; separating and purifying seaweeds in an electric flocculation mode; and metering and packaging to obtain the finished product of the organic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid. The production method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, easy operation and high practicability. The produced alginic water-soluble fertilizer containing alginic acid has remarkable effect, especially realizes high flowering rate and fruit rate, good color, bright fruit color, good taste, drought resistance, early maturing early listing and strong immunity of fruits and vegetables, and is a pure natural green fertilizer uniting nutrition, yield increase and disease resistance in one.

The present invention discloses a plum tree form that is suitable for the high-density planting, which is a columniform and consists of a trunk, a central stem and a branch group; wherein, the branch group is directly growing on the central stem. The tree-body structure and the trimming technique of the present invention are simple and the formation is rapid; the range of the plum-tree crown of the present invention is small and the tree vigor is moderate, which is not sensitive to the trimming reaction; the size of the crown range is easy to control. The present invention also discloses a method of controlling the tree body to obtain the tree form, which is mainly based on the trimming in summer; the trimming quantity is small, the trimming reaction is not sensitive, the young tree grows fast, the quantity of the branches increases rapidly with a plurality of small branches and the plum tree bears fruit early, the plum tree is early to enter into the high-yield period and the size of the tree body is easy to control; the method of the present invention is simple and easy to learn and is convenient to operate, which can always control the size of the tree body within the designated range and can perform the standardized management so as to enable the plum tree to realize the early high yield, high quality and the stable yield.

The invention discloses silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The mineral multielement compound fertilizer is a water-insoluble dissolving resisting fertilizer prepared based on potassium-rich rock and comprises microelement potassium, secondary element silicon, calcium, magnesium and multiple trace elements, wherein the mass fraction of potassium oxide is larger than or equal to 8%; the total mass fraction of the silica, the calcium oxide and the magnesium oxide is larger than or equal to 5%; the mass fraction of water is less than or equal to 3%; and simultaneously the trace elements are considered. The silico-calcium magnesium-potassium mineral multielement compound fertilizer is the water-insoluble dissolving resisting fertilizer and is characterized by non-infiltration, non-infiltration and non-loss, can not cause the acidification, alkalization and hardening of the soil after being used, can be used as the base fertilizer or top application, and is of great benefit to improving the soil structure and increasing the efficient nutrition components.

The invention discloses a full-branch grafting method for a fruit tree and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The method comprises the following steps: (1), scion selection and storage, wherein the scions are collected and are subjected to moisture-holding storage at a low temperature after being sealed by wax; (2), old tree shaping, wherein the tree is shaped at the height of 2.5-3.5 m, unwanted side branches are removed, and 3-5 important main branches are reserved; (3), punching, wherein punching is performed at the smooth part of a selected big tree trunk or a principle branch side surface with the scion interval of 19-21 cm; (4), grafting, wherein the well cut scion is inserted into a stock notch by the right hand to reach an extent that the lower end of the scion is propped against the bottom of the stock notch, and the scion and the stock are in alignment and close contact on two surfaces; (5), binding up, wherein a layer of mulching film plastic cloth is bound up at the scion part, and two layers bound up at the non-scion part; and processes such as bud picking, water fertilizing, wind protection, disbranching, spraying and insect prevention are carried out after grafting. According to the invention, the grafting technology has the advantage that the fruit bearing area of the old tree is increased, and also has the advantages of high survival rate, thriving tree vigour, high yield, quickness in shaping, simplicity in maintenance and the like.

The invention discloses a high-and-stable yield Jizui litchi cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of litchi cultivation. The high-and-stable yield Jizui litchi cultivation method includes the steps of cultivating fruiting canes, controlling growth of tree tips and promoting growth of flowers, holding flowers and fruits and preventing diseases and insect pests. Particularly, the steps includes composting fish scale, fish heads, shrimp heads, crab shells and egg shells to form manure, applying basic fertilizer, flower promoting fertilizer and swelling fertilizer reasonably, prolonging the sunshine duration during tip cultivation in autumn, shortening the sunshine duration during tip growth control in winter, smearing aloe gel on portions of branches which are subjected to spiral girdling and covering the portions with plastic films, and in different periods, performing different foliage topdressings and spraying different pesticides to prevent plant diseases and insect pests. The high-and-stable yield Jizui litchi cultivation method has simple steps, is convenient to operate, guarantees numbers of the fruiting canes the next year, keeps the Jizui litchi strong in growth and achieves big fruits with high quality and high and stable yield, and accordingly increases economic benefit.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to a citrus gonggan cultivation and management method. According to the growth cycle, the method comprises the following steps of spraying plenty of leaf fertilizer, and applying base fertilizer deep during the dormancy stage and flower bud differentiation stage from December to January; during the spring-shoot germination stage in February, spraying germination fertilizer; during the bud stage, early flowering stage and spring-shoot growth stage in March, supplementing the flowering nutrition; during full-bloom stage, bloom-fall stage and physiological fruit-drop stage in April, spraying fruit protecting fertilizer and fruit stabilizing fertilizer; during the summer bud germination stage and physiological fruit-drop stage in May, spraying the leaf fertilizer for fruit protection; in June, spraying fruit expanding fertilizer; in July, heavy dressing autumn growth fertilizer; during the autumn growth stage and fruit expanding stage in August, adding the autumn growth fertilizer; in September, top dressing quick-acting fertilizer and outroot feeding; in October, keeping the soil little dry; in November, spraying the leaf fertilizer; in December fruit stage picking, stopping irrigation 10 days before picking. The method enables the tree growth potential to be strong, effectively controls insect damage, prolongs the service life of nursery stocks, increases the production of the fruit, reduces the investment ratio and can improve greatly the economic benefits of fruit growers.

The invention discloses a method for shaping shed pears in a pear garden. The method comprises the steps of building a shed frame in the pear garden in which the shed pears are planted and is characterized in that the tops of grafted seedlings are cut, wherein branches close to the cut tops are diagonal branches, side branches are reserved on the diagonal branches at intervals, each side branch is matched with 2-3 auxiliary side branches in an alternate way, and all elongated heads on a trunk and the side branches of the diagonal branches grow upwards at the angle of 45 degrees; a vertical fixed rod is arranged at the root of each trunk of each grafted seedling, and an upper shed guide rod is away from each fixed rod by 1.5m; the first bud branches and the second bud branches on the tops are vertically upwards bond by the vertical fixed rods, and all the tips are twisted when the buds germinated at the lower parts of the diagonal branches grow to the period of half lignification; in winter, the second bud branches on the tops are pruned from the roots, and the bud branches at the first bud cuts are bond on the upper shed guide rods along the reverse direction to form a tree-shaped structure leaning to one side. The main branches, the side branches and the auxiliary side branches are reasonably configured, so that the method is less in trimming work and easy to master; the trimmed tree structure is simple, the early yield is high, and the method is easy to popularize and apply.

The invention relates to a special controlled-release water soluble fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method of the special controlled-release water soluble fertilizer. The controlled-release water soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 190-230 parts of ammonium nitrate, 40-60 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-50 parts of triple superphosphate, 90-110 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 230-260 parts of potassium nitrate, 100-130 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-60 parts of chelated medium trace element mixture, 7-10 parts of borax and 3-6 parts of inorganic gel particle. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) treating monopotassium phosphate and potassium sulfate by use of the inorganic gel particle to obtain controlled-release monopotassium phosphate and potassium sulfate; and (2) mixing and dispersing the raw material components at a high speed to obtain the controlled-release water soluble fertilizer. According to the special controlled-release water soluble fertilizer for grapes, a part of phosphorus and potassium nutrients in the controlled-release water soluble fertilizer have slow release feature, so that the water soluble fertilizer is in accordance with the law of the nutrient absorption in a grape growth period, the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate of the water soluble fertilizer is improved and the controlled-release water soluble fertilizer has high market application value.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating dogwood and belongs to a method for planting medicinal materials. The method comprises the measures of land selection, land preparation, sowing, transplantation, intertillage weeding, topdressing, water control, pruning and trimming and the like. The method has the advantages of making the dogwood trees strong, enhancing disease resistance, increasing setting percentage, guaranteeing high quality and high yield of the fruit and increasing economic benefit.

The invention discloses a method for planting persimmon trees, wherein the method for planting the persimmon trees comprises the following steps: (1) building a persimmon tree park; (2) field planting; (3) managing fertilizers and water for the persimmon trees; (4) reforming and clipping; (5) managing flowers and fruits; and (6) preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests. With the adoption of the method for planting the persimmon trees, through the scientific building of the persimmon tree park, the proper field planting, the rational managements on the fertilizers and the water for the persimmon trees, the management on the flowers and the fruits, the reforming and clipping and the scientific prevention on the plant diseases and insect pests, the persimmon yield can be effectively improved; the fact shows that the acre yield of the persimmon trees planted by the method is improved by 30% to 50%, the occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests is lowered by 70% to 80%, and meanwhile, the survival rate of seedlings reaches above 96%; moreover, the tree vigor is good and the fruiting time is shorter; and therefore, the economic benefits of planting are improved greatly.

The present invention relates to a fruit tree cultivation technology, particularly to a nuisance-free cultivation technology of grapes, and belongs to the cultivation technical field of agriculture. A centennial seedless variety is selected for field planting, in late December, grape plants are trimmed in winter, lime nitrogen is used for preparing liquid to be applied to twigs, and a small simple arched shed is adopted as a facility for promoting the early cultivation of grapes; after the grape plants fructify, pure white paper bags are used for covering ears, and when the particle diameter of each grape is 2-3mm, 20000 times of gibberellin liquid is used for spraying the ears; reasonable trimming in winter, thinning of trees and thinning of ears are performed, assistant ears are removed, ear points are pinched off, grains are thinned, and the yield of per hectare is controlled to be 18-22.5t; improving the fruit positions of the plants needs to be paid attention, favorable ventilation and transmittance conditions are maintained, and the grapes are promoted to ripen in advance. The peel of the grapes cultivated by the culturing technology disclosed by the invention is green in bottom color, while maturity, the grapes are pistachio in bottom color, the peels are thin, the toughness is good, the grapes are indehiscent, the flesh of the grapes is thick, the grain is hard and crisp, the content of soluble solid contents achieves as high as 18%, the taste is sweet, the grapes have delicate fragrance, and the grapes are good in mouth feel, good in quality, and resistant to storage and transportation. The trees of the grapes are strong, branches are robust, the fructifying degree is high, the yield is high, and the disease resistance is stronger.

The invention discloses a high-position multi-point debarking method of a winter jujube tree, which is characterized in that the 3-5 vigorous main branches or the vigorous large fruit branches and the central trunk of the winter jujube tree which grows for 3-12 years are selected and debarked at multiple points, the debarking positions are at smooth positions which are 10-30cm far away from the stem base growing point of the winter jujube tree, 1-3 main branches per tree are not debarked to foster a tree body, nourish roots and strengthen the tree, and the problem that the tree dies because the trunk is improperly debarked can be effectively prevented. The width of each debarked opening is 0.8-1.0cm and 10-15ppm gibberellin is sprayed for 1-2 times within 1-7 days after debarking. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the crown is formed rapidly, the tree can step into a fruiting period very rapidly after debarking, the tree body growth well, the tree is vigorous, the disease resistance is strong, the yield is increased very rapidly, the tree can step into a full fruiting period, the average yield per mu can reach 1250kg, the production value per mu is more than 1.5 times higher than the production value per mu of the traditional method and the benefit is very remarkable. At present, the application area in our county is more than 40 thousand mu. In consideration of the remarkable effectiveness of the method, we are energetically popularizing and applying the method.

The invention discloses a method for planting early bearing walnut in autumn. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) digging a planting pit; (2) selecting a nursery stock for planting; (3) determining the density of planting; (4) trimming and treating a root system; (5) planting; (6) covering a mulching film; (7) performing nutrient and water management; and (8) performing winter protection. According to the method, the excellent nursery stock is selected, the root system of the nursery stock is scientifically treated, and a reasonable planting method and thermal insulation measures are adopted, so that the percentage of the nursery stocks, which are planted in autumn and are frozen to death and frost-bitten in winter, of early bearing walnuts is reduced from 10-15% to less than 5%, so that the survival rate of the nursery stocks planted in autumn is greatly improved; and by virtue of reasonably-dug planting pits and density control, the nursery stocks, planted in autumn, of the early bearing walnuts have the advantages of favorable tree vigor, short fruit bearing time and higher fruit bearing percentage, so that the economic benefits of the walnut are greatly improved.

The invention provides a planting method for increasing sweetness of Ficus carica and belongs to the field of fruit planting. The planting method includes following steps: selecting land, building a greenhouse, raising seedlings by cutting, managing a seedling bed, shaping and trimming, managing water and fertilizer and managing harvest. The planting method is mainly characterized in that conventional outdoor planting is transferred into a semi-closed greenhouse for planting, openings used for being communicated with outside environment are formed at two ends and a roof of the semi-closed greenhouse, a ventilation hole communicating environment in the greenhouse and atmospheric environment and used for adjusting temperature and humidity in the greenhouse is formed in a position, close to the south side, of the roof of the greenhouse, and a fluorescent lamp is mounted in the greenhouse. By arranging the openings, the ventilation hole and the fluorescent lamp, water, temperature and illumination time can be adjusted according to growing needs, fertilizing time is adjusted by controlling temperature and humidity, an emphasis is laid on frequent fertilizing with small quantity, and Ficus carica high in sweetness can be cultivated in artificial environment. Ficus carica cultivated by the planting method is strong and healthy in tree vigor, large in mature fruit and high in yield and quality.

The efficient functional ecological fertilizer for date tree consists of biological organic fertilizer, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and Chinese medicinal stone powder in the weight ratio of 10 to 1.5 to 1.5 to 1.2 to 0.8. The fertilizer of the present invention can provides date tree with sufficient nutrients, raise its disease resistance, raise date fruit quality and raise its crack-resisting function.

The invention discloses compound microorganism leaf surface bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and aims at providing the compound microorganism leaf surface bacterial fertilizer which can avoid occurrence of common nutrient deficiency symptoms and further can improve resistance of crops to disasters of pest and disease damage and the like and the preparation method thereof. The compound microorganism leaf surface bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from materials in mass fraction: 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 12.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of xylitol, 3 parts of mannitol, 3 parts of sorbitol, 2 parts of glycerol and 61.5 parts of complex probiotic bactericide. The compound microorganism leaf surface bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention can strengthen tree vigor, improve agricultural product quality and improve yield by the methods of enhancing photosynthesis rate and the like.

The invention discloses a grafting method for achieving high yield of walnut fruits. The grafting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing rootstocks, namely adopting fresh twigs with the length being more than 30cm of the walnut tree which is fruitless for ten years as rootstocks; (2) breeding and carrying out scion; (3) grafting; (4) transplanting; (5) fertilizing; and (6) pruning. The improved walnut produced by the grafting method for promoting high yield of walnut fruits has strong early bearing property, has the fruiting rate more than 60%, has the survival rate more than 95% after transplanting, and has high yield; the improved walnut is sowed and grafted in the same year and bears fruit in the second year, the single plant can bear fringy or string fruits, and the walnut tree is vigorous, has strong branching rate and can fruit in inwards-growing twigs.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, particularly relates to disinfection liquid for rejuvenation and greening of fruit trees and a preparation method of the disinfection liquid. The disinfection liquid is prepared from raw materials: by weight, 10-15% of urea, 5-10% of monopotassium phosphate, 15-20% of saccharose, 10-12% of ferrous sulfate, 3-5% of sodium borate, 2-4% of EDTA chelated zinc, 0.01-0.02% of benzoic acid, 20-40% of walnut green seedcase extract liquid, 0.5-1% of concentrated sulfuric acid, 0.5-1% of absolute ethyl alcohol and the balance being distilled water. The disinfection liquid can improve nutrition condition of the fruit tree, improve symptom iron-deficiency, improve stress resistance of fruit trees, effectively prevent diseases such asring rot, decay, alternaria leaf spot of fruit trees, and achieve rejuvenation of tree bodies and improve yield and income.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated plum are 'Nanhua plum', 'Sanhua plum' and 'Shuanghua plum'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated plum trees are strong in tree vigor, hard in branches, long in life and high in fruiting rate, the plum fruit has rich nutritional value, contains sugar, microprotein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and the like and can be processed into good-taste dried plum, honey plum slices, sugar preserved plum and the like beside fresh eating, the plum is suitable for being planted in the rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

The invention relates to a water-soluble fertilizer capable of promoting flowering and fruiting of sugar orange. The water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following components with the following contents: amino-oligosaccharin, N+K2O, B+Zn, compound sodium nitrophenolate, and humic acid, wherein the content of amino-oligosaccharin is greater than or equal to 20g/L and is smaller than or equal to 50g/L; the content of N+K2O is greater than or equal to 100g/L and is smaller than or equal to 200g/L; the content of B+Zn is greater than or equal to 15g/L and is smaller than or equal to 30g/L; the content of compound sodium nitrophenolate is greater than or equal to 4g/L and is smaller than or equal to 12g/L; the content of humic acid is greater than or equal to 30g/L and is smaller than or equal to 100g/L. The water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages that the nutrients required by growth of sugar orange can be timely supplemented, the tree can be enhanced after applying, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the nutrient full utilization, nutrient manufacturing and conveying ability are enhanced, the reproductive differentiation of the fruit tree is promoted, the balance growth of leaves, flowers and fruits is promoted, the ratio of male and female flowers is changed, the fruit abscission is reduced, and the effects of tonifying flowers and maintaining fruits are realized.