The application provides a integrated groove frame for shallow direction cultivation of
Dioscorea alata L., and belongs to the technical field of yam planting. The device comprises a rectangular groove, a U-shaped groove and a
vine traction
pipe. The U-shaped groove is arranged in the rectangular groove and has a strip shape for guiding the directional growth of
Dioscorea alata L. The
vine traction
pipe is arranged at the top of the rectangular groove and has an arc shape arranged at the top end and the end of the rectangular groove. The
vine traction
pipe is used for directional traction of the vines of
Dioscorea alata L. The depth of the rectangular groove ranges from 25 cm to 30 cm. The groove frame has a depth
ranging from 25 cm to 30 cm, which reduces the dependence of planting on the thickness of the soil layer. The vine traction pipe forms a continuous vine climbing path. After the vines of
Dioscorea alata L. grow, the vines are guided to
climb on the vine traction pipe, so that the vine leaves are uniformly distributed and mutual shading is avoided. The efficiency of vine
photosynthesis is optimized, and the vines are prevented from lodging. When harvesting, the U-shaped groove is directly taken out, large-area soil turning is avoided, the damage to tubers and the destruction of
soil structure are reduced, and the integrity of harvesting is improved.