The invention discloses an optimization method and
system for photovoltaic panel
site selection and inclination angle selection of mountain
terrain, and relates to the field of
photovoltaic power generation, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
terrain data and tree data, and constructing a three-dimensional
terrain model and a three-dimensional tree model; acquiring astronomical data in a mountain terrain area to which the photovoltaic panel belongs, performing sun trajectory
simulation, and performing shadow calculation based on the constructed three-dimensional terrain model and the three-dimensional tree model and a simulated sun trajectory curve; and evaluating a shadow distribution map obtained by shadow calculation, determining a photovoltaic panel
site selection and an inclination angle adjustment angle, and outputting a result through a
visualization system. According to the method, the three-dimensional terrain model and the three-dimensional tree model are constructed, the sun trajectory
simulation is carried out, shadow calculation is carried out based on the constructed model and the simulated sun trajectory curve, the shadow distribution map obtained through shadow calculation is evaluated, the installation position and
site selection of the photovoltaic panel are optimized, and the power generation efficiency is improved. And unnecessary
land leveling and tree
felling are reduced, and the construction cost is reduced.