The invention discloses an extraction method of Shatian pomelo peel
polysaccharide and a preparation method of a derivative, and belongs to the technical field of
polysaccharide extraction. Preparing Shatian pomelo peel
powder, performing
reflux degreasing treatment on the
powder by using
petroleum ether, and
drying to constant weight; adding a compound
enzyme for enzymolysis, and then performing ultrasonic extraction to obtain a
mixed solution; continuously placing in a water bath kettle with the temperature of 90 DEG C, cooling to
room temperature, transferring into a centrifugal
machine for centrifugal treatment, and taking supernate; combining filtrates after multiple times of extraction, carrying out vacuum concentration by using a
rotary evaporator, then adding absolute ethyl
alcohol into a concentrated solution, carrying out centrifugal washing and freeze-
drying, and collecting crude
polysaccharide; preparing the crude polysaccharide into a solution, adding a Sevag
reagent with the same volume as the crude polysaccharide, then carrying out centrifugal treatment, and repeating the steps for multiple times; and dialyzing the
protein-removed polysaccharide solution to obtain the purified Shatian pomelo peel polysaccharide. According to the invention, the Shatian pomelo peel is washed, dried, crushed and then extracted, so that the resource of the Shatian pomelo peel can be fully utilized, the
utilization rate of the raw materials is improved, and waste is reduced.