A composite encapsulated
vitamin liposome, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-65 parts of a
vitamin, 15-65 parts of a
phospholipid, 0.2-3 parts of an
antioxidant, 1-8 parts of a membrane stabilizer, 9-45 parts of a first-layer
wall material, and 4-20 parts of a second-layer
wall material. A preparation method comprises: preparing an
aqueous solution of a water-soluble
vitamin to obtain an aqueous phase; fully mixing and dissolving
anhydrous ethanol, a
phospholipid and a membrane stabilizer, and then adding a lipid-soluble vitamin and allowing same to completely dissolve to obtain an
alcohol phase; separately preparing a first-layer
wall material solution and a second-layer wall material solution; slowly injecting the
alcohol phase into the aqueous phase, and stirring same sufficiently to form a primary
liposome dispersion solution; performing vacuum concentration to obtain a concentrated solution, slowly adding same to the first-layer wall material solution, and stirring same sufficiently to form a dispersion solution; and performing high speed shearing and
high pressure homogenization and mixing same with the second-layer wall material solution, and performing
drying to obtain the final product. The
liposome can be used in the production of tablet preparations, hard-shell capsules and
solid beverages, and can achieve high stability and
controlled release of vitamins.