The present invention relates to a female intrauterine drug delivery system, and more particularly to an intrauterine sustained control release drug delivery system adopting a biodegradation material, and a preparation method thereof. The present invention provides an intrauterine sustained control release drug delivery system adopting a biodegradation material, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the system has characteristics of short length, light weight, efficiency, and reversibility. The system comprises a sustained control release pipe, a drug core and a tail filament, wherein the sustained control release pipe is wrapped on the external of the drug core, the tail filament is positioned between the sustained control release pipe and the drug core or is accommodated in the middle of the drug core, the drug core is a rod prepared by blending progesterone or an available intrauterine sustained control release drug and a biodegradable polymer, and the sustained control release pipe is made of a biodegradable polymer. The system of the present invention has characteristics of no stent, no copper ion, safety, practicality, and simple placement technology.