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343 results about "Opacifier" patented technology

An opacifier is a substance added to a material in order to make the ensuing system opaque. An example of a chemical opacifier is titanium dioxide (TiO₂), which is used as an opacifier in paints, in paper, and in plastics. It has very high refraction index (rutile modification 2.7 and anatase modification 2.55) and optimum refraction is obtained with crystals about 225 nanometers. Impurities in the crystal alter the optical properties. It is also used to opacify ceramic glazes and milk glass; bone ash is also used.

Method for preparing fiber-containing silicon dioxide aerogel composite thermal insulation material

The invention relates to a method for preparing a fiber-containing silicon dioxide aerogel composite thermal insulation material. The method is mainly characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding fiber and an infrared sunscreen agent into aerogel precursor solution to form composite gel, and treating the composite gel to obtain fiber-containing silicon dioxide aerogel composite powder; and adding a little binding agent and performing compression molding by adopting a half-dry pressing method, and performing heat treatment to obtain composite products in various shapes. By adopting a technical route for preparing the composite powder and molding by adopting the half-dry pressing method, products in complex shapes are easy to produce, supercritical drying at high cost and in danger of high pressure is avoided, and the method is easy for mass production. By taking industrial silica sol and industrial spirit as main raw materials for preparing silicon dioxide aerogel, addinga drying controlled chemical additive, the infrared sunscreen agent and the fiber in turn and finally slowly adding the industrial spirit until gelling, the fiber and the infrared sunscreen agent canbe fully and uniformly mixed with the aerogel in the composite powder, the thermal insulation of the materials is improved, and a higher-strength light thermal insulation material is prepared.
Owner:SINOSTEEL LUOYANG INST OF REFRACTORIES RES

Lightweight rigid ceramic heat-insulation tile and manufacture method thereof

The invention relates to lightweight rigid ceramic heat-insulation tile and a manufacture method thereof. The lightweight rigid ceramic heat-insulation tile comprises the following components: ceramic fibers, starch accounting for 0.05-15wt% of the ceramic fibers, a sintering aid and a sunscreen, wherein the ceramic fibers are composed of 50-100wt% of quartz fibers and 0-50wt% of porzite fibers; the sintering aid is boron nitride accounting for 0.01-15wt% of the ceramic fibers; and the sunscreen is silicon carbide accounting for 0-20wt% of the ceramic fibers. According to the invention, the quartz fibers and porzite fibers are utilized as raw materials to manufacture the ceramic heat-insulation tile with good heat-insulation and mechanical properties through fiber dispersion, wet blank shaping, high-temperature sintering and like. The obtained ceramic heat-insulation tile has the advantages that the density is 0.15-0.80 g / cm<3>, the thermal conductivity at room temperature is 0.045W / m.K, and the plane tensile strength is larger than 0.4 MPa. According to the invention, the porzite fibers are utilized to substitute for aluminum oxide fibers and aluminum borosilicate fibers, and the performance of the ceramic heat-insulation tile is approximate to that of the ceramic heat-insulation tiles used by the space shuttles in America.
Owner:AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH

Photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic and a preparation method thereof. The photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic comprises the following compositions in part by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 to 90 parts of plasticizer, 1 to 10 parts of stabilizer, 1 to 10 parts of auxiliary stabilizer, 0.1 to 2.0 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 0.1 to 0.5 part of auxiliary antioxidant and 0.1 to 6 parts of surfactant. In the photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic, a proper opacifier and the surfactant are selected, pohydrophilic and oleophilic property of the surfactant are utilized, the photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic is dispersed more evenly and combined more firmly in a system containing a lipoid plasticizer, the use amount of the opacifier is reduced, and a pigment is difficult to separate out; and the photophobic medical soft polyvinyl chloride plastic has good dissolution resistance, and is suitable for producing special liquid bags, conduits, medical accessories, drip chambers and various disposable medical products. Various indexes of a reduction material and the like of a finished product meet the requirement of GB18458.3-2005 standard; and the photophobic range can meet the special requirement and is even expanded to all wave bands.
Owner:上海新上化高分子材料有限公司

Xonotlite compound super insulating material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an xonotlite compound super insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The xonotlite compound super insulating material comprises the following mixed raw materialsby weight percentage: 40 to 80 percent of SiO2 aerogel, 5 to 40 percent of infrared opacifier and 0 to 25 percent of reinforcing fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adopting secondary particles which are provided with surface loose structures and are formed by mutual winding of xonotlite fiber with ultrafine diameters and SiO2 aerogel precursor prepared by adopting industrial water glass as silicon source to carry out compounding in advance; filling the SiO2 aerogel precursor in loose accumulation body of secondary particles of vacuum-dehydrated xonotlite, and drying after gelatinization and surface modification; filling the aerogel at the inner parts and the shells of the secondary particles of the xonotlite to form xonotlite-aerogel compound powder; and then mixing the xonotlite-aerogel compound powder with the infrared opacifier and the reinforcing fiber evenly, pressing the mixture in forming equipment with a negative pressure device and forming to obtain the xonotlite compound super insulating material. The invention has simple technique and low cost; and the prepared xonotlite compound super insulating material has excellent performance and can be used for insulation of a heating power device and a high-temperature pipeline.
Owner:NAVAL UNIV OF ENG PLA
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